Research
Inclusion Financiere Et Croissance economique En Afrique Sub-Saharienne : Le Role De La Qualite Des Institutions
The objective of this paper is to assess the effect of the quality of institutions in the relationship between financial inclusion and economic growth in the countries of Sub- Saharan Africa. To achieve this, econometric estimates were made using the Generalized Moment Method (MMG) in a dynamic panel of 36 countries in the area over the period from 2000 to 2018. The results obtained show that institutions play a role in the relationship between financial inclusion and economic growth.
Credit Bancaire Et Croissance Économique En Afrique Sub-Saharienne : Le Rôle De La Qualité Des Institutions
Summary: The objective of this paper is to assess the effect of the quality of institutions in the relationship between bank credit and economic growth in the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. To achieve this, econometric estimates were made using the Generalized Moment Method (MMG) in a dynamic panel of 36 countries in the area over the period from 2000 to 2018. The results obtained show that corruption and political instability have a negative effect on the level of bank credit granted to the private sector. The weakness of the legal framework has a negative effect on the level of bank credit granted to the private sector, thus limiting economic growth. This low level of democracy in these countries therefore has the effect of amplifying this pro-cyclical behavior of gross domestic product per capita. The independence of the central bank, an effective legal framework, political stability and a low level of corruption greatly reduce credit constraints and stimulate lending. The quality of institutions has optimal potential for promoting economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Cyclicyte De La Politique Monetaire Et Croissance Economique En Afrique Sub-Saharienne : Le Role De La Gouvernance Des Institutions
The objective of this paper is to assess the effect of institutional governance on the relationship between the reaction of monetary authorities when the economy faces a shock and economic growth in the countries of the Sub- Saharan Africa. To achieve this, econometric estimates were made using the Generalized Moment Method (MMG) in a dynamic panel of 36 countries in the zone over the period from 2000 to 2018. The results obtained show that monetary policy as a policy macroeconomic is not a tool for stabilizing economic activity. This low level of democracy in these countries therefore has the effect of amplifying this pro-cyclical behavior of monetary policy. Governments genuinely infer in the implementation of monetary policies, thereby causing this pro-cyclical bias.
