The Universal Gravitational Constant (G) in an Expanding Universe

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SFRP3X1F

Explores the law of universal gravitation proposed by Newton, fundamental in understanding cosmic and planetary motions in space science.

The Universal Gravitational Constant (G) in an Expanding Universe

John A.T. Bye
John A.T. Bye
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Abstract

This paper indicates how the inclusion of dark matter, which is shown in Bye (2021) to have a constant density (ρD) throughout the Universe, together with the velocity of light (c), which is also a constant, leads to the expression, G=[3c2/4πρD]/R2, for the universal gravitational constant in which R is the radius of the Universe. As the Universe ages G decreases.

The Universal Gravitational Constant (G) in an Expanding Universe

This paper indicates how the inclusion of dark matter, which is shown in Bye (2021) to have a constant density (ρD) throughout the Universe, together with the velocity of light (c), which is also a constant, leads to the expression, G=[3c2/4πρD]/R2, for the universal gravitational constant in which R is the radius of the Universe. As the Universe ages G decreases.

John A.T. Bye
John A.T. Bye

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John A.T. Bye. 2026. “. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research – A: Physics & Space Science GJSFR-A Volume 22 (GJSFR Volume 22 Issue A4): .

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Issue Cover
GJSFR Volume 22 Issue A4
Pg. 19- 20
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GJSFR-A Classification: DDC Code: 530.1 LCC Code: QC6
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The Universal Gravitational Constant (G) in an Expanding Universe

John A.T. Bye
John A.T. Bye

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