The Universal Gravitational Constant (G) in an Expanding Universe

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John A.T. Bye
John A.T. Bye

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GJSFR Volume 22 Issue A4

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This paper indicates how the inclusion of dark matter, which is shown in Bye (2021) to have a constant density (ρ D ) throughout the Universe, together with the velocity of light (c), which is also a constant, leads to the expression, G=[3c 2 /4πρ D ]/R 2 , for the universal gravitational constant in which R is the radius of the Universe. As the Universe ages G decreases.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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Not applicable for this article.

John A.T. Bye. 2026. \u201cThe Universal Gravitational Constant (G) in an Expanding Universe\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics & Space Science GJSFR-A Volume 22 (GJSFR Volume 22 Issue A4): .

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Explores the law of universal gravitation proposed by Newton, fundamental in understanding cosmic and planetary motions in space science.
Issue Cover
GJSFR Volume 22 Issue A4
Pg. 19- 20
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-A Classification: DDC Code: 530.1 LCC Code: QC6
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v1.2

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July 30, 2022

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English

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This paper indicates how the inclusion of dark matter, which is shown in Bye (2021) to have a constant density (ρ D ) throughout the Universe, together with the velocity of light (c), which is also a constant, leads to the expression, G=[3c 2 /4πρ D ]/R 2 , for the universal gravitational constant in which R is the radius of the Universe. As the Universe ages G decreases.

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The Universal Gravitational Constant (G) in an Expanding Universe

John A.T. Bye
John A.T. Bye

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