Background: T h e incisions those applied inapproaching those operations , were vertical anteriorabdominal incisions (midline or paramedian), and the waythese incisions were closed, it was either mass or layeredabdominalwall closure and types of suture materials used inthe closure, non - absorbable/absorbable, monofilament (Nylon)/ polyfilament (Vicryl). Objectives: T o stu dy a series o...