In recent years, China’s government has enforced several adjustment steps in relation to administrative divisions. It brought all kinds of the economic effects to city’s development and reflected the government’s exploration on urban economic spatial adjustment. This paper chose Huangpu District in China as the research case, the empiric...

This paper pursues the creation of theory that helps in the understanding of how the spa industry innovates and how innovation impacts its evolution. Methodologies employed include literature review, analysis of a sample of spas, and case study research on a European spa company. Conclusions highlight that easy to imitate innovation shapes the industry which makes first movers advantage ...