Traditionally at common law a termination of parental rights to a child resulted in the corresponding and simultaneous termination of parental responsibilities for that child. However, a jurisdictional survey of the responsibilities remaining after the termination of parental rights revealed that while not a majority, some jurisdictions sever this dyadic coupling: Parental financial resp...
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Authors Theresa M. Pelfrey
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Page No. 13 to 21

Estimates of crop yield are desirable for managing agricultural lands. Remote sensing is the one technology that can give an unbiased view of large areas, with spatially explicit information distribution and time repetition, and has thus been widely used to estimate crop yield and offers great potential for monitoring production, yet the uncertainties associated with large-scale crop yie...
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Authors Farooq Ahmad, Qurat-ul-ain Fatima, Hira Jannat Butt, Kashif Shafique, Sajid Rashid Ahmad,Shafeeq-Ur-Rehman u00c2u00a7, Rao Mansor Ali Khan, Abdul Raoof
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Page No. 21 to 42

Mental retardation is a worldwide problem and in India it is a shocking and alarming fact that approximately 2.5 to 3% of the total populations are mentally retarded. Mental retardation is not only a biological, educational or psychological problem but it is a multi-dimensional problem of a mixture of psycho-social, biological and educational factor. But the public and professional inter...
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Authors Dr. Sribas Goswami
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Page No. 1 to 11

Long before the word `empowerment’ became popular, women were speaking about gaining control over their lives, and participating in making the decisions that affect them in home and community, in government and international development policies. But problem is, very few have clear conception on empowerment. This is very easy to say but difficult to understand what is em...
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Authors Md. Aminur Rahman
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Page No. 9 to 13

The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is a structured technique for dealing with complex decisions that was developed by Thomas L. Saaty in the 1980 year. It provides a comprehensive and rational framework for structuring a decision problem, for representing and quantifying its elements, for relating those elements to overall goals, and for evaluating alternative solutions. The base of th...
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Authors S.A Nourozi,A.R Shariati.
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Page No. 19 to 28

Today, excess density of population in city and it is increasing growth in bulk is led to demand and attention to urban development. Demand for urban development is one of the most important issues against human in future. Therefore, to solve this problem and obstacles, safety system of city should be developed along this to cover whole city. The most important problem about the services...
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Authors S. A. Nourozi, A. R. Shariati
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Page No. 29 to 35

Previous research has revealed that teachers’ beliefs play an important role in identifying their professional behavior. Teachers’ beliefs affect their teaching. The exploration of the relationship between teachers’ beliefs, and their classroom practices is the main aim of this study. Teaching and learning in an English language classroo...
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Authors Tahira Kalsoom, Dr. Prof. Mumtaz Akhtar
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Page No. 55 to 63

Communication is viewed as the major underlying process as well as an outcome of the acculturation process. Intercultural communication takes place when individuals influenced by different cultural communities negotiate shared meanings in interaction. This article concludes with an assessment of communication variables contributing to acculturation among sojourners. Three casual factors:...
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Authors M. Shajedul Arifeen
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Page No. 47 to 53

This paper deals with the development issues of marginalized section of population living in slums in India. The people in slums live under the most deplorable conditions, with little access to effective social and health care services, potable water, or sanitation facilities and are therefore more vulnerable to epidemics and developmental challenges. Their low socio-economic status, low...
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Authors Dr. Sribas Goswami
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Page No. 37 to 49

This article highlights secularization debate; identifying its major variants; critiquing the idea with particular reference to Peter Berger’s rendition; and presenting his recent position on the debate. The paper then provides a snapshot of development from the Western perspective, examining the relationship between religion and development, showing how it differs from ...
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Authors Mustapha Hashim Kurfi
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Page No. 15 to 19