This article shows an area of key interest in modern-day of the Kurdish military, ora well-known Peshmarga force “those who face death” history. The Peshmarga have become anessential of Kurdish sociopolitical culture in the last 100 years. The Peshmarga formally structured by Mustafa Barzani in 1943, they have come to represent the Kurdish nationalist movement in the Middle East, especially in Iraq. Inappropriately, there have been few detailed works at length on the Peshmarga and their link to the Kurdish struggle. Through this paper this link is shown in conjunction with the development of Kurdish military forces. This research paper focuses on the roots of the Peshmarga from 1891 to 1975.This article outlines the historical roots and genesis of the Kurdish Peshmarga forces and their role in the Kurdish issue in the Middle East especially in Iraq. This study presented a noteworthy amount of positively not published details about these parties. It delivers a short history about how the Kurdish Peshmarga force formed; its role in the Kurdish nationalist liberation movement and the Iraqi Kurdish revolts as well.

With the reference for implement the useful things of old human beings which provide the concept for operating the system as Motion Sensing Based Switching Device. This project is an endeavour to help the old and paralysed human beings with reference to implement a new electronic gadget on home automation switching system which is controlled through gesture of human body parts. This project provides the very low cost implementation and easy handling for running this project in old and human beings.

Recently, there has been serious concern expressed over the fact that traditional architecture’s language, its system of representation and indeed, its technology are excluded from the industrial future and hence from training, due to modern technology. Consequent upon this, the immense capital know – how held by building – related craft-trades, is disparaged as a pre- industrial and historical phenomenon and, as such banned from technical training and economic practice and retained merely as a subject for archaeology and arts and craft history courses. Thus, we are faced with a scandalous reduction in the productive capacities of society as a whole and with the radical impoverishment of basic democratic choices relating to vocations and trades and, generally, with the means of human self –expression. This study, therefore, seeks to establish the authenticity or otherwise of these allegations against modern technology. In doing this, a careful study was made of the developments in architecture with respect to its historical antecedents, specifically from the pre- World War 2 to the modern architectural era, 1945 till date.

Nickel based superalloys are commonly used materials in the aero industry and more specifically in the hot section of aero engines. These nickel and nickel iron based superalloys are precipitation strengthened alloys with a face centered cubic gamma matrix. Alloy 718, Allvac 718Plus and Waspaloy have been of great interest in the present study. Alloy 718 is a precipitation strengthened nickel-iron based alloy having gamma double prime phase (Ni3Nb) as a main strengthening phase up to 650 °C. Waspaloy, another precipitation strengthened nickel base superalloy, has a very good strength at temperatures up to ~750 °C whereas Allvac 718Plus is a newly developed nickel based precipitation strengthened superalloy which retains good mechanical properties at up to ~700 °C. These three alloys were investigated in terms of how their respective solidification process reveals upon cooling.Latent heat of soloidification has been estimated for all three alloys. Differential thermal analyses (DTA) have been used to approach the task. It was seen that Waspaloy has the smallest solidification range whereas Allvac 718Plus has the largest solidification interval in comparison.

As the second most populous nation and one of the fastest-growing major economies, India faces many challenges, one such burning issue is the provision of cancer care. There is a huge gap in the demand and supply of health care resources in Indian oncology scenario, mainly due to steadily aging populations and also to current trends in smoking prevalence and the growing adoption of unhealthy lifestyles. Slightly more than 1 million new cases of cancer are diagnosed every year in a population of 1.2 billion. Although incidence of cancer is low in India compared with high-income countries, mortality is high; with approximately 600,000- 700,000 deaths in 2012. Many cancer cases in India are associated with tobacco use, infections, and other avoidable causes. Cancer can have profound psychological, social and economic consequences for people in India, often leading to family impoverishment and societal inequity. Currently, overall public expenditure on health care is only 1.5% of GDP. The socioeconomic, service delivery and cost and resource implications from this enormous burden require urgent attention from central and state governments, cancer communities, and public health communities to reduce their effect in a sustainable and cost-effective manner. We discuss specific barriers that must be overcome to improve prevention and early detection, enhance prompt treatment, and provide cost-effective palliative care for patients with advanced stage disease.

Introduction: Hip fractures always cause short-term pain, disability and a longer-term pain, disability or Deformity. Only a small number of reports on the incidence of hip fractures in the Asian population exist. Intertrochanteric fractures in osteoporotic bones with gross comminution are highly unstable and are associated with a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Material and Methods: To compare the functional and clinical outcomes of cemented bipolar arthroplasty and proximal femoral nailing in unstable intertrochanteric fractures, this multicenter prospective study was initiated from Aug’12 to Dec’14on 70 patients with unstable (Evans type III and IV) intertrochanteric fractures with minimum 2 years follow-up. Harris Hip Score was used to assess functional outcome.

This paper reviews on the current trends, problems and prospects of image classification including the factors affecting it. By the end of the session we will be summarizing the popular advanced classification approaches and methods that are used to improve classification accuracy. The main motive of this review is to suggest a suitable image processing procedure in order to have a successful classification of remotely sensed data into a thematic map.

The paper aims to analyze the Socio-economic factors of Women Entrepreneurship Development in Bangladesh. The analysis is based on recent theoretical ideas that have been supported by empirical research findings conducted by the renowned academic researchers. The paper depicts a Socio-economic Framework of Women Entrepreneurship Development based on Institutional Theory, which focuses on three factors: Regulative, Normative, and Cognitive. Regulative factors refer to different rules and regulations of the Government that facilitate Women Entrepreneurship Development in Bangladesh. Normative and Cognitive factors include norms, rules, regulation, and values of society. Based on the analysis of these factors, the paper provides many significant policy implications on how to improve women entrepreneurship development in Bangladesh.

Spine is the most essential part of human body.Vertebrae and intervertebral discs are important parts of Spine. The Inter vertebral disc (IVD) is a complex and load bearing structure. IVD undergoes a process of change with age and leads to failures.This paper presents a novel model to detect IVD failures using Magnetic Resonance (MR) images.The proposed method makes use of Vertebrae Statistics description Algorithm (VESTAL) to create a template by extracting features from several MR images contains healthy IVDs.The proposed method measures IVD and vertebrae features like intensity, anterior width, posterior width and center length of IVD.A template is created by VESTAL algorithm by extracting feature from 220 healthy IVD images in this work. The proposed method is implemented on 45 case studies where IVD failure have taken place. Proposed method detected the failure region and classified the IVDwith 94% accuracy.

The present study deals with one new form of hesperas, hypothetical living objects found on panoramas obtained on the Venus surface by the VENERA-13 and VENERA -14 landers in 1982. Novel hypothetical objects of Venusian fauna, called “amisadas”, may belong to terramorphic living forms. At a cursory examination the amisada’s body has the size of 12--15 cm. An amisada has a well-distinguished body that (when observed from above) resembles a fish. However, amisadas have organs of rest (and, probably, of motion) like reptiles. Their motions are very slow, same as of other objects of Venusian fauna. Three amisadas are seen on fragments of the VENERA -14 panoramas. Despite the VENERA-13 and VENERA -14 landing sites separated by a distance of 900 km from each other, amisadas are found in both places. By virtue of a close position of the objects to the TV-camera lens, low noise intrinsic to VENERA-14 images and sufficient number of the panoramas, relatively detailed images of amisadas were obtained permitting to follow their motion.