The diabetes induced dyslipidemia may lead to an alteration in RBC membrane cholesterol/phospholipids ratio in diabetic subjects resulting in an alteration in RBC membrane properties. It has been observed in our laboratory that diabetes induced dyslipidemia causes a change in RBC membrane lipid composition in type 2 diabetic subjects. The effect of various oral anti diabetic drugs and or Insulin therapy on diabetes induced RBC membrane lipid alteration is not established. Hence the present work was undertaken to study the influence of anti diabetic drugs and or Insulin on RBC membrane lipid composition in type 2 diabetic subjects. Blood samples from randomly selected type 2 diabetic subjects were collected after obtaining written consent. The plasma lipids as well as RBC membrane lipids were estimated. The study group include normal subjects (group-1), control diabetics diabetic subjects (group-2), diabetic subjects receiving oral drugs (group-3), diabetic subjects receiving insulin (group-4) and diabetic subjects receiving both oral drugs and insulin (group-5). The study suggest an increase in plasma lipid levels with a parallel raise in RBC membrane lipid composition in diabetic subjects and hypoglycemic drugs -insulin combined therapy regime may help to control the diabetic dyslipidemia induced erythrocyte membrane lipid alterations.

The derivatives of Indole show biological activities including herbicidal. The newly synthesized compounds 1- phenylethyl,2-methyl,3-ethoxy carbonyl,5-methoxycarbonyl ,2- methoxy Indole (Compound 2) were prepared by treating 1- phenyl,3-ethoxycarbonyl,5-hydroxy,2-methyl Indole (Com-pound 1) successively with methyl bromo- acetate and refluxing with K2CO3 / KI in the presence of dry acetone. Newly synthesized compound 2 refluxed with hydrazine hydrate in alcoholic media forming 1-Phenylethyl,3-ethoxy carbonyl,2-methyl Indole,5-yl oxy acetic acid hydrizide (Compound 3). This drug which on separately reacting with carbon disulphide, phenyl iso-thiocynide, acetylacetone, triethylorthoformate gave condensed bridge head heterocyclic’s such as 1-Phenyl ethyl,2-methyl,3-ethoxy cabonyl,5(5’-mercapto,1’-3’-4’-oxadiazol,2’-yl )-methoxy Indole (Compound 4).

would like thank Prof. Yemane Berhane for his close guidance and technical assistances from inception to the end of this paper. My special thanks also go to my wife, W/ro Helen Bekele and my kids, Herma Addis and Michael Addis for their encouragements and family help to realize and complete my MPH studies.

This article empirically tests the impact of gender diversity of the boards of directors on earnings quality in general, and on earnings persistence in particular. Using a sample of 70 French firms listed at the SBF 120 index, we find that the enhancement of earnings persistence could not attributed to gender diversity. The results do not display significant differences among firms with female and male directors. Those results may be traced back to the sociopsychological attitude adopted by female directors, and by the visibility of barriers that would hinder their hierarchical progression.

This paper is planning to address one of the important difficulties faced by the e-learning communities, that is, capturing of human emotion accurately both of a tutor and learner in e-learning sceanario. In this paper, an approach for human emotion recognition system based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) on korts spiral model of learning on learners and tutors is presented. The affective pedagogy is one of the important component in effective learning model. The Korts model helps us to understand the effectiveness of learners emotion in the learning environment. The Korts model can be better implemented by means of human emotion recognition system based on DWT method. The classification of human emotional state is achieved by extracting the energies from all sub-bands of DWT. The robust K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) is constructed for classification. The evaluation of the system is carried on using JApanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) database. Experimental results show that the proposed DWT based human emotion recognition system produces more accurate recognition rate which applied on Korts learning model we can able to produce the optimal e-learning environment(OELE).

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) pose a new challenge to network designers in the area of developing better and secure routing protocols. Many sensor networks have mission-critical tasks, so it is clear that security needs to be taken into account at design time. However, sensor networks are not traditional computing devices, and as a result, existing security models and methods are ill suited. The security issues posed by sensor networks represent a rich field of research problems. Improving network hardware and software may address many of the issues, but others will require new supporting technologies. With the recent surge in the use of sensor networks, for example, in ubiquitous computing and body sensor networks (BSNs) the need for security mechanisms has a more important role. Recently proposed solutions address but a small subset of current sensor network attacks. Also because of the special battery requirements for such networks, normal cryptographic network solutions are irrelevant. New mechanisms need to be developed to address this type of network.

An Anova of the order of 2x2x(2) with repeated measure was employed in the present research to gauge the effect of yogic exercises if any between the control group and the experimental group in the two genders from pre to post test on different types of aggression. This investigation used a complete package of multiple counselling techniques to normalize aggression. The sample consisted of 100 school students (50 males, 50 females) from Shimla district of H.P. between the ages of 14 to 17 years. the main findings are: 1) The main effects of group, gender and treatment have turned out to be significant at .05 and .01 levels; 2) the interaction effects of treatment x group and treatment x gender have also yielded significant F ratios thereby revealing the significant impact of interventions in monitoring the aggression.

This study examines the price impact differences between large trades routed to the central market and blocks traded on the upstairs market, on the Tunisian Stock Exchange. The results show that large transactions affect stock prices, whether they are routed upstairs or downstairs. In addition, these price impacts are quite different depending on where the execution takes place, especially around large sales. The results of empirical investigations also show that,when an upstairs market is governed by too restrictive rules and when brokers don’t have the reflex or avoid trading upstairs, block market does not necessarily improve cost execution.

One of the fundamental function of an operating system is scheduling. There are 2 types of uni-processor operating system in general. Those are uni-programming and multi-programming. Uni-programming operating system execute only single job at a time while multiprogramming operating system is capable of executing multiple jobs concurrently. Resource utilization is the basic aim of multiprogramming operating system. There are many scheduling algorithms available for multi-programming operating system. But our work focuses on design and development aspect of new and novel scheduling algorithm for multi-programming operating system in the view of optimization. We developed a tool which gives output in the form of experimental results with respect to some standard and new scheduling algorithms e.g. First come first serve, shortest job first, round robin, optimal and a novel cpu scheduling algorithm etc.

As Little described, learners’ autonomy has been a new term in the field of applied linguistics. It has become one of the objectives of education now. This paper reviews definition and some misunderstanding of learners’ autonomy, and discuss the roles of teachers in autonomy.