Social Knowledge and the Role of Inductive Inference: An Appraisal of Two Contemporary Approaches

Dr. Kevin Kimble

Volume 12 Issue 4

Global Journal of Human-Social Science

Part of the intellectual legacy left behind by David Hume is a powerful skeptical argument which casts doubts on the validity (or, more appropriately, justification) of a basic form of inductive inference. Brian Skyrms and Laurence Bonjour have outlined several possible defenses of what they call the inductive principle (IP), in response to the broader Humean challenge. In this paper I elaborate Skyrms’ inductive justification and pragmatic defense of IP, as well as Bonjour’s novel a priori argument for IP. In the course of critically assessing the cogency of these three strategies, I argue that each one is problematic and fails to provide an adequate defense of IP. I conclude by briefly considering what would be minimally required for a serious rebuttal to the skeptical argument.