Participation of T, B and NKT Lymphocytes and CD1 Molecule in the Infection by Entamoeba histolytica in Mice

Fabru00c3u00adcio Marcus Silva Oliveira, Bernardo Coelho Horta, Luana Oliveira Prata, Andrezza Fernanda Santiago, Andru00c3u00a9a Catu00c3u00a3o Alves, Ana Maria Caetano de Faria, Maria Aparecida Gomes Marcelo Vidigal Caliari

Volume 15 Issue 4

Global Journal of Medical Research

Studies have shown that CD1 double negative mice (CD1d-/-) develop larger liver abscesses due to their inability to present amebic antigens to NK T lymphocytes. Therefore, we conducted flow cytometry studies to determine the frequency of NK T, CD4+ T, CD8+ T and B lymphocytes in mice with amebic colitis. The frequency of NK T, CD8+ T and B lymphocytes was reduced in the MLN of mice in the CTRL-CD1-/- and Eh-CD1-/- groups compared to the CTRL-WT and Eh-WT groups. There was also a significant decrease in the frequency of B lymphocytes in the spleens of the animals in the Eh-WT group when compared with the CTRL-CD1-/-, Eh- CD1-/- and CTRL-WT groups. The results of the flow cytometry analysis highlight the importance of NK T lymphocytes in the immune response of mice to amebic intestinal infection and the importance of CD1 molecules in the activation of T and B lymphocytes.