The purpose of this paper is to perfect China’s ruralland consolidation liability legislation, so asto strengthen theexecutive ability and actual effect of the rural landconsolidation supervisionin China.Methodofliteratureanalysiswasemployed. The resultsindicate:(1) to do thetheoretical research based on legislative text is the mostrelevant research method; (2) the integral research on China’srural land consolidation liability legislation includes threeaspects, i.e., legislative system, legislative language andlegislative content. It is concluded that to perfect the rural landconsolidation liability legislation in China by the formulation ormodificationof relevant legislation is very necessary andpossible.