F: Diseases

F: Diseases (101)

GJMR: F

Introduction: Tuberculosis continues to be one of the major public health problems in Ethiopia. In 2009 the country ranked 7th from the 22 TB high burden countries by estimated number of case. It is also showed that the country has lower treatment success rate sated by World Health Organization. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess determinant factors of tuberculosis treatment f...
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Authors Girmatsion Fisseha, Belachew Etana, Kiday Haileslassie, Mussie Alemayehu
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Page No. 11 to 19

Reduction in circulating platelets is observed relatively frequently in cases of malaria due to P. vivax. 61 patients with confirmed vivax malaria were enrolled in this study and the platelets were counted by hematological analyzer. our study revealed that 77.1% had platelets count less than 150,000/ μl , thrombocytopenia grade 1 represent 43%, grade 2 represent 19.8%, grade 3 rep...
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Authors Bakri Y. M. Nour , Elgaily M. Elgaily,Albadawi A. Talha
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Page No. 21 to 23

Fifty gingivitis patients were diagnosis by dentist. The age range were 20 – 49 years. Blood and saliva samples were collected from the test patients and ten apparently Normal subjects as a control. Serum, whole and salivary proteins were subjected to C3 and C4 determinations. C3 and C4 concentration means of patients were higher than that for normal subject control. The...
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Authors Ibrahim M S Shnawa, Baha H Alamidi, Zainab Muhi Hameed ALFatlawi
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Page No. 15 to 19

The skin is a complex and the largest organ of the body. Because of complexity a wide range of diseases can occur in the skin, like tumors from surface epidermis, which is most exposed part to harsh environment and its pollutants. Diagnosis of any skin tumors can be done by correlating clinical features and histological features. This study “incidence of squamous cell carc...
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Authors Dr. Siraj Ahmed S., Dr. Aftab Begum., Dr. Shivaprasad P.N., Dr. Prabhu M.H.
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Page No. 11 to 13

Background: Despite recent declines in global HIV/AIDS mortality, HIV/AIDS was still the fifth leading cause of global DALYs in 2010. The distribution of HIV/AIDS burden is not equal across regions and different population segments. Sub Saharan countries are disproportionately affected from the disease despite. In 2012; roughly 25 million people were living with HIV in the region, accoun...
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Authors Zelalem Alamrew, Nega Adamtie
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Page No. 21 to 28

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disease characterized by a state of chronic hyperglycemia resulting from defect in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Diabetes mellitus is a cluster of abnormal metabolic paradigm having common features of hyperglycaemia Type2 Diabetes mellitus has been shown to be a state of increased free radical activity3. Chronic hyperglycemic status ...
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Authors Meenakshi Thakur, Dinesh Javarappa
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Page No. 7 to 9

To explore the pattern and determinants of traditional cautery practices for management of ailments among infants visiting the outpatient clinics of governmental hospitals in Aseer District. Methods: This study was conducted at the Pediatrics’ Outpatient Clinics of governmental hospitals within Aseer Region. The data collection sheet included personal characteristics and...
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Authors Ali M. Dr. Al-Binali, Mohammed A. Dr. Al-Huneif, Safa M. Al-Haider, Dr Ossama. Mostafa,Suleiman H.Dr. Al-Fifi, Ahmed A.Dr. Mahfouz
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Page No. 1 to 5

Diabetes is a disorder characterized by the passage of sweet urine, excessive urine production, thirst, excessive hunger and in some cases, weight loss. Diabetes mellitus can be defined as a group of disorders with a common characteristic of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia means an elevated level of glucose in the blood. In the management of diabetes mellitus, diet has been recognized as a ...
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Authors Manju Vani M, Jyothi A
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Page No. 23 to 26

Background: Millions of children are still dying as a result of the preventable diarrheal disease than AIDS, malaria, and measles combined. Objective: To determine the prevalence of diarrheal disease and associated factors among under 5 children in Enemay rural district, East Gojjam zone. Methods: Community based cross sectional study was conducted on a sample size of 634.A multistage sa...
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Authors Abebaw Ayele, Worku Awoke, Molalign Tarekegn
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Page No. 17 to 22

TTP is a very uncommon disease which used to have very high mortality and morbidity before the introduction of plasmapharesis and immunosup-pressant therapy. Even after the introduction of these modalities, atypical HUS patients had a very grave prognosis and ultimately led to death in many until the introduction of complement inhibitors like eculizumab which is C5a monoclonal antibody. ...
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Authors AliRaza Ghani, Ahsan Raza
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Page No. 11 to 16