A: Administration & Management

A: Administration & Management (408)

GJMBR: A

Employees are considered as the human capital of any organization. If employees are motivated and satisfied they will perform their duties diligently and actively. In this research article, data of 186 employees working in Pharmaceutical industry is analyzed. The results indicated gender-wise and age-wise comparison of motivation & satisfaction of employees with respect to salary and pos...
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Authors Dr. Asghar Ali, Muhammad Naseem Akram
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Page No. 45 to 49

Nowadays influencing consumer behaviours is very important for companies which aims to be succesful in such an intense competetive environment. To cope with intense competetion and to influence consumer behaviours is inevitable for companies to consider cultural, social, psychologic and, personal status of consumers. main aim of the companies is to profit. Therefore companies should unde...
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Authors Dr. Durmaz Yakup& Dr. Sebastian Jablonsku00c4u00b1
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Page No. 61 to 87

This study gives an insight to how a leader can strategically gain competitive advantage in the targeted institute ie International Islamic University, Islamabad. After in depth interviews with the faculty members and other stakeholders along with observation, the situation seemed unpromising in terms of competitive uplift. The scenario explained is by the concept of the market of lemons...
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Authors Dr. Sara Khan, Hira Amin
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Page No. 17 to 22

Advertisements create an image and symbolic appeal of the product or service brand. Different appeals enhance effectiveness of advertisements that evokes some emotional reaction in viewer’s mind. Advertisers often believe that positive emotional message directly stimulates the customer toward the use of the brand while negative emotional message will give the same result...
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Authors Mr. Mitul Deliya, Mr. Bhavesh Parmar, Mr. Bhagvan Karnavat
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Page No. 9 to 15

Cultural beliefs and philosophies are fundamental in shaping a society. Lately, there have been various discussions about the values of the African Ubuntu philosophy in many aspects as it relates to issues of human relationships, business ethics and corporate governance. As a governing African philosophy, the Ubuntu is inclusive in nature as it considers all members of the community (org...
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Authors James Kamwachale Khomba, Rhoda C Bakuwa, Ella Cindy Kangaude-Ulaya
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Page No. 31 to 42

This study examines the relationship between use of Facebook, a popular online social network site, and the formation and maintenance of social capital. In addition to assessing bonding and bridging social capital, we explore a dimension of social capital that assesses one’s ability to stay connected with members of a previously inhabited community, which we call maintai...
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Authors Dr. Arslan Khalid, Syed Samran Bashir, Amir Razi, Syed Atif Ali
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Page No. 49 to 55

The accounting profession has witnessed another severe criticism in the light of the recent global economic turmoil. Many questions were raised about the role of accountants in the era of globalization. As a result, there has been a greater research interest opportunities touching the role of the accountants with a special focus in its metamorphosis spanning from the past till the presen...
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Authors Dr. Mohammad Ahid, Ayuba Augustine
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Page No. 43 to 53

Financial statement fraud cases misled users such as investors and creditors. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to identify the association between five ratios of financial reporting risks to predict fraud. Consequently, this study also investigates the impacts of fraud detection on audit fee. Thus, sample of 10 of fraudulent companies and sample of 40 non fraudulent compani...
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Authors Dr. Halil Paino
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Page No. 9 to 13

The literature existing on entrepreneurship implicitly assumes that entrepreneurship and government and economic growth are positively related with each other and there is a positive correlation among them. However, few studies, whether theoretical or empirical, analyze such relation in an explicit manner. This paper aims to study the entrepreneurship notion and the barriers of entrepren...
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Authors Dr. Josu00c3u00a9 G. Vargas-Hernu00c3u00a1ndez
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Page No. 1 to 8

The current study examines the factors affecting customer satisfaction for the continuation in dealing with electronic (ebanking) services. For this purpose, a model has been designed for the study, which included a number of variables which were identified based on an investigation and examination of the environment of commercial banks in Jordan. The study’s constructs ...
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Authors Dr. Mahmod Jasim Alsamydai, Dr .Rudaina Othman Yousif, Dr Mohammad Hamdi Al Khasawneh
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Page No. 129 to 142