B: Economic & Commerce (236)
GJMBR: B
Cancellation of ATM Withdrawal Charges and the Cash Policy in Nigeria
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 3
The cancellation of the N100 charge per unit withdrawal from ATM on December 17, 2012 in Nigeria has the capacity to reduce cash demand, in line with the prediction of the Tobin- Baumol model of cash inventory/money demand. This possible effect of the cancellation policy on effectiveness of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) Cash Policy in terms of cash demand reduction...
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Authors Alley, Ibrahim Saliu, Adebayo, L. A. , Oligbi, Blessing, Lawal, Amdalat. TRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 59 to 64
An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of the Change of LIBOR on the Volume of Global Seaborne Trade and the Growth of World Gross Domestic Product -Cointegration and Causal Nexuses
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 3
Ship finance (SF), global seaborne trade (WST), world gross domestic product (WGDP) and, the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) really are the fascinating issues to the ship owners, financial institutes, bankers, banking risk managers and, maritime researchers. The remarkable developments of global shipbuilding and sea transportation are important and significantly created more produc...
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Authors Duc Cong VU, Kihwan LEE, Hoang Long VURead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 65 to 75
A Study on Business Development Support Services Available for Women Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 3
Women’s economic empowerment is very much important part of economic development discourse in any development undertaking of a nation. Women empowerment depends on taking part in various development activities. Therefore, the involvement of women in various entrepreneurial activities has empowered them in social, economic and cultural fields. Despite recent progress in t...
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Authors A.B.M SiddiqueRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 51 to 57
Putty Capital and Clay Labor:Differing European Union Capital and Labor Freedom Speeds in Times of European Migration
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 4
Globalization has led to unprecedented risks stemming from global interconnectedness. Economic trade may distribute benefits of international exchange unevenly due to fundamental barriers of distance, national borders and implicit market segmentation. In order to equalize more equitable trade prosperity, the European Union (EU) 4 freedoms of goods, services, capital and labor were establ...
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Authors Julia M. PuaschunderRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 37 to 47
Intergenerational Climate Change Burden Sharing: An Economics of Climate Stability Research Agenda Proposal
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 3
The implementation of climate stability accounts for the most challenging contemporary global governance predicament that seems to pit today’s generation against future world inhabitants. In a trade-off of economic growth versus sustainability, a broad-based international coalition could establish climate stability. As a novel angle towards climate justice, this paper pr...
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Authors Julia M. PuaschunderRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 43 to 50
The Beauty of Ivy: When Inequality Meets Equality
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 3
Thomas Piketty’s (2014) Capital in the 21st Century revolutionized economic thoughts on inequality. Started by the 2008/09 World Financial Crisis and cumulated in the subsequent Occupy movement, attention to rising inequality regarding economic wage, opportunity and wealth led to advocacy for a more equal society. Innovatively, this article argues for a mixture of equali...
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Authors Julia PuaschunderRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 13 to 23
The Impact of Internal Service Climate on Employees’ Job Satisfaction:With Reference to Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, Gedeo Zone
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 3
It is of great interest to improve an organization’s service quality by investigating the antecedents of customers’ satisfaction in a dynamic, global business environment. Service industries try to compete by providing high-quality customer service via developing their internal service climate. Currently both industry and academia have shown a growing in...
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Authors Teklemariam Fitwi, Gemechu AbdissaRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 25 to 41
Linear Programming on Portfolio Optimization: Empirical Evidence from BIST Mining Industry Index
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 2
A lot of methods are improved for the portfolio optimization within classical approach. Quadratic programming, one of these methods, has many disadvantages, so alternative methods are studied to improve. MAD Method, an improved new method, is converted portfolio optimization problem into a linear programming problem. MAD Method is demonstrated and a case study is done by using stock cert...
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Authors Bugra Bagcu00c4u00b1, Fatih KonakRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 31 to 36
Prospects of Entrepreneurial Competencies of Micro and Small Enterprise in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 2
Objective: The Objective of this Study is to assess the entrepreneurial competencies of Micro and Small enterprises of Jimma Zone. Methods: An enterprise based cross sectional study was done using both quantitative and qualitative methods in three purposively selected districts/towns of Jimma Zones namely Agaro, Limu Kossa, and Shebe Sombo. A total of 183 entrepreneurs from both Micro an...
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Authors Shabudin Shenura, Ashenafi Haile, Emnet NegashRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 19 to 29
Doing Business in and with China: The Challenges are Great, but so are the Opportunities
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 2
Doing business in and with China has become much easier than it was decades ago. But doing business does not guarantee that everyone will make money. China has embarked an unprecedented economic growth since its economic reforms (1978) three decades ago, rising to become the world’s second largest economy today and will become largest by 2020. A new path under the 12th F...
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Authors Mohammad Sharfuddin Rashed, Ashraf Un NeshaRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 11 to 17
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Energy Consumption, Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Economic Growth in Ethiopia
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 2
This study has attempted to investigate the relationship between, energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in Ethiopia, using time series data from 1970/71 to 2010/11. The finding indicates variables of interests are integrated of the same order I (1). Cointegration test approves existence of one co-integrating equation among the variables. The causality test result shows en...
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Authors Endeg Tekalegn Wolde, Wendaferahu Mulugeta, Muhdin MuhammedhussenRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 1 to 9
Make in India Initiative: Reigniting Indian Manufacturing Sector
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 1
Over the decades when major reforms and policies were introduced the manufacturing sector could not keep up compared to the countries with similar development/growth phase and size. National manufacturing policy aims at enhancing the share of manufacturing in GDP to 25 % within a decade and creating 100 million jobs. The government has made efforts to provide favorable by simplification,...
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Authors Dr. Syed Khalid Perwez, Dr. G. Vijayalakshmi, Mr. Syed Zahid PerwaizRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 29 to 33
Adam Smith’s System between Individualism and Socialization
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 1
This paper tackles the Das Adam Smith problem, that is, the question of incongruence between Smith’s two major works: the Theory of Moral Sentiments and the Wealth of Nations. It purports to show that the two works abide by the same methodology, which highlights the Natural Order manifest in the Grand Design, but that they reach eventually two fundamentally incompatible ...
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Authors Ibrahim AlloushRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 23 to 28
Electronic Commerce: A Study on Benefits and Challenges in an Emerging Economy
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 16 Issue: 1
Information Technology has been playing a vital role in the future development of financial sectors and the way of doing business in an emerging economy like Bangladesh. Increased use of smart mobile services and internet as a new distribution channel for business transactions and international trading requires more attention towards e-commerce security for reducing the fraudulent activi...
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Authors Abdul Gaffar KhanRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 19 to 22
