Single-track dependency amid dwindling global energy resources has lead to crises such as the one experienced in 2009 when Russia strangled Europe’s energy stream as a result of the Ukrainian-Russian gas conflict between Gazprom and Naftohas Ukrainy over supplies, prices, and debts. Past and current crises in the European Union (EU)-Russia energy relationship reveal the ...
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Authors Mr. Scott Nicholas Romaniuk
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Page No. 55 to 71

This article will discuss the history of religious tolerance, its definitions and experience of Malaysian society. The brief discussion of the history of toleration starts from the Cyrus the Great of Persia 500 years BCE until this century. Then it continues with the debate on the definitions of tolerance. The discussion follows by exploring everyday life of the Malaysian society in whic...
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Authors Dr. A.T. Talib, Sarjit S. Gill
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Page No. 49 to 54

The topic of the present study was “Chinese and Pakistani Teachers’ Perspectives about Quality Oriented -Education of China” The present study aimed to appraise the quality-oriented education models of China and to find out the possibility of their implementation at primary level in Pakistan to improve the quality of education. It was a descr...
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Authors Principal Author: Dr. Sufiana. K. Malik,Co- Author Wu Xiao Yu(Linda)
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Page No. 37 to 47

Diglossia is a language situation in which there are two distinct varieties of a language used side by side. One variety, referred to as the High variety (H), is used only on formal and public occasions, while the other one, referred to as the Low variety (L), is used under normal, everyday circumstances. The distance between the H and L are sometimes to the extent that the two varieties...
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Authors Dr. Mohammad Jafar JABBARI
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Page No. 23 to 35

This contrastive study is geared towards investigating the euphemistic language of death in Egyptian Arabic and Chinese. The results indicate that euphemisms are universal since they exist in every language and no human communication is without euphemisms. Both Egyptian and Chinese native speakers regard the topic of death as a taboo. Therefore, they handle it with care. Egyptian Arabic ...
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Authors Dr. Yasser A. Gomaa, Yeli Shi
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Page No. 1 to 15

Study was designed to investigate the relationship of multiple intelligence and effective study skills with the academic achievement among the university students. It was descriptive correlational in nature in which scientific method was used to achieve the research objectives. The first objective of this study was to investigate the relationship of multiple intelligence , effective stud...
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Authors Dr. Benazir Ayesha, Fauzia Khurshid
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Page No. 21 to 32

Background : Human’s life style has changed dramatically over the time. The consumption of meat and meat production has increased radically through out the world. Global demand for food is expected to increase by 70 % by 2050(FAO, 2009). This excessive growth in meat production/consumption brings several impacts on environmental resources. The paper discusses change in p...
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Authors Dr. Mukesh Kumar Mishra
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Page No. 45 to 54

The Handloom sector plays a very important role in India’s economy. It is a part of our culture and heritage and one of the largest economic activities after agriculture having the capacity of absorbing a greater number of manpower. In 2009-101 this sector provides direct employment to over 65 lakhs persons in India of which 60.40% are women. This sector contributes near...
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Authors Dr. Raju Phukan
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Page No. 17 to 22

In order to provide an evaluation of the suitability of reading texts from the perspective of students in university-based intensive English programme, this study examined 53 international ESL intermediate learners’ perceptions of reading texts for a period of 14 weeks reading proficiency lessons. Features evaluated include content, readability, exploitability, and authe...
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Authors Dr. Yee Chiew Ling @ Vivian, Chong Seng Tong, Ng Yu Jin
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Page No. 55 to 60

This study surveyed the sources, availability and use of information for sustainability of petty trade in Ikenne Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria. Observation had shown that petty trade in rural areas of Nigeria has not been given attention as to their growth and sustainability which is achievable through the availability and use of information at their disposal. Descriptive su...
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Authors Dr. Ezinwayi Madukoma
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Page No. 61 to 68