LED Fluorimeter has been used to measure the uranium content of the ground water samples of Mohali and Fatehgarh districts of North Punjab (India).33 locations have been selected for the present investigation. The aim of this study is to investigate the uranium content of the ground water in Northern districts of Punjab for sake of comparison with its occurrence in Southern districts of ...
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Authors Hardev Singh Virk, Rajan Jakhu, Pargin Bangotra
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Page No. 13 to 17

Punjab, the land of five rivers, is facing one of the worst crisis in its history. Its youth is trapped in drugs, marginal farmers are trapped in bank loans and are forced to commit suicides, the financial situation is so dismal that the State is in a debt trap, and the moral fabric of vibrant Punjabi society is under attack by internal and external contradictions. However, I am not goin...
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Authors Hardev Singh Virk
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Page No. 1 to 2

The phenomenon of migration has been indispensable aspect of human histories, cultures and civilizations. In Ethiopia, the post-1991 period witnessed the beginning of new migration to the republic of South Africa in search of greater economic opportunity particularly for unskilled labor. This paper is meant to disclose the developments of the culture of migration and its social and cultu...
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Authors Zenebe Yohanis Candido, Kasahun Desyalew Mekonen, Mulugeta Berihun Asfaw
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Page No. 55 to 63

Without any doubt rural-urban migration of the rural land owners has its own implication on the development process of both in urban and rural areas of a country. Hence, the primary purpose of this paper is to identify the determinants contributing for rural-urban migration of the rural land owners and its negative impact on rural development in Hulet Eju Enese Woreda of Eastern Gojjam z...
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Authors Desta Tegegne Assefa, Kasahun Desyalew Mekonen, Yalemsew Genetu
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Page No. 41 to 50

It is a fact that the introduction of labour courts in some developing African countries was a case of need. Others subjectively concentrate on issues of jurisdiction and status which is why they define the labour court as an ad hoc tribunal or an administrative agency and so should be restricted to that status, as an outgrowth of the Executive. The major culprit is the senior courts of ...
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Authors Emmanuel Kodzo-Bediaku Ntumy
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Page No. 57 to 63

The concept of compact city has been evolved through the time, the urban development phase, and the advanced technology. Traditional compact city measurement categorized cities according to the compactness based on single-core urban development. However, the outward extension of city become multi-core and such urban pattern might need to be re-examined for sustainable development. Housin...
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Authors Hsueh-Sheng Chang, Tzu-Ling Chen
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Page No. 3 to 12

The study on Agricultural Cooperatives and Rural Women’s Access to Livelihood Capitals in the case of Garagodo and Hembecho primary agricultural cooperative attempted to analyse the contribution of primary agricultural cooperative in enabling women to access livelihood capitals and build sustainable livelihood which is capable of coping with and recover from vulnerabilit...
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Authors Muluken Tamirat Gejabo
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Page No. 27 to 33

This paper investigates the most and the least frequently used vocabulary learning strategies (VLSs) among Saudi undergraduate learners, in Najran University, Saudi Arabia. It forms part of a larger study investigating the different uses of VLSs and how they are perceived by Saudi learners studying a range of different majors. The sample consisted of 158 male and female students, who wer...
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Authors Naji A. Alyami
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Page No. 77 to 82

Ahmad Boestamam was among the earliest Malay nationalist figures who was at the forefront in voicing nationalism rights among the Malays. He tried to persuade the Malays to rise and assert their rights to fight for their lands. The Malays are the original natives of Malaya and should be brave to fight for democracy and the independence of Malaya. Looking at the political and economic sit...
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Authors Ishak Saat, Ahmad Zainudin Husin, Kamaruzaman Mohd Yusoff
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Page No. 25 to 32

Self-esteem is one of the most pertinent notions that has enjoyed a long period of interest. Researches findings on self-esteem posit that a healthy level of self-esteem usually results in positive outcomes and reflects on behaviours, performances and even personal handwriting. Thus, the current paper highlights the eminence of self-esteem for foreign/second language teachers. It also ai...
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Authors Baghli Asmaa
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Page No. 61 to 68