Wage- related industrial conflicts which manifest mainly in the form of strike actions have become recurring decimals in the public service in Nigeria. The frequency of these conflicts has become worrisome as a result of their disruptive tendencies in the country’s industrial relations system. These conflicts that most often degenerate to industrial unrest have been part...
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Authors Uzoh, Bonaventure Chigozie
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Page No. 1 to 7

Religions, including Islam, send a consistent message to the believers that the ultimate goal is to guarantee happiness and tranquility. The main strategy for that is through offering a spiritual sanctuary from all kinds of adversities. Using the inner strengths and having a pure soul and a strong relationship with the ultimate power, God, are the cornerstone for that approach. Adolescen...
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Authors Abdulraouf Y. Lamoshi
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Page No. 5 to 8

Baites, like other tribal societies, had indigenous religious belief system. Embracing of Christianity has brought tremendous changes, not only to religious belief systems, but also to socio-cultural and educational life of its people. This owes to British colonial administration and Christian missionaries. While the impact has been largely positive, there is lurking concern amongst the ...
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Authors Chungkhosei Baite
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Page No. 9 to 13

The study evaluated the probability of investing offfarm income’s share of household income in farming among small-scale farmers in North-Central Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 360 respondents. Primary data for the study were analysed using Heckman’s two-stage selection model. The lambda of the model was 1.38%, while the chi-sq...
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Authors Ogbanje, Elaigwu Christopher., Chidebelu, Sonny A.N.D., Nweze, N.J.
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Page No. 1 to 7

The essence of development will find its manifestation, its reality and meaning in the extent to which the changing patterns and indicators that we monitor (for example; per capita income, life expectancy, infant mortality, school enrolments and balance of payments) are translated into a real change in the ability of the people to live fuller lives and to have power over their own destin...
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Authors Akpomuvie Orhioghene Benedict
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Page No. 1 to 4

Understanding the basic relationships between rainfall and runoff is vital for effective management of flood water. The Lawra District of the Upper West Region, the driest region in Ghana, has experienced periodic and devastating flash floods resulting from high intensity short duration rainfall, a characteristic of semi-arid and arid regions. However all these go waste leading to lack o...
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Authors Yaw Danquah Twumasi, Rev. John Ayer, Edward Mathew Osei Jnr.
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Page No. 9 to 15

Arab countries have adopted [virtual] e learning to provide interactive education, which characterizes a departure from the traditional classroom setting. Partnerships with Apple, Android, Blackberry, and Windows have resulted in mobile software applications. Researchers indicate that mobile devices inject fun into learning and increase students’ motivation. Furthermore,...
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Authors Maurice Odine, Ph.D.
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Page No. 15 to 24

This paper is aimed at understanding various planning laws and regulations that serve as hindrance to green economy in Nigerian cities. The study is focused on the horticulture practices in Eti-Osa Local Government Area of Lagos. This is a form of green economy that was not considered during the preparation of the master plan of the area. The survey for the study was conducted on two (2)...
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Authors Olaleye D.O., Abegunde A. A, Ebehikhalu Nicholas
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Page No. 53 to 61

Recent trends have shown that, cities of developing countries have been switching from one urban planning approach to another and this trend will continue. The methodology adopted involved a review of scondary data sources, interviews and analysis.The findings of this research present three areas of discourse. First, the demise and resurgence of conventional approaches is a worldwide rec...
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Authors Samson Elisha Kasala
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Page No. 1 to 7

This paper estimates the equilibrium real effective exchange rate for the Egyptian economy during the period (1974-2012). The paper reviews the evolution of Egypt’s exchange rate policy and the most significant developments of its real effective exchange rate during the same period. Using a behavioral equilibrium exchange rate (BEER) approach, it calculates the extent of...
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Authors Rana Hosni
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Page No. 37 to 51