The current state of the art of means of transport was affected by heat engines, which predominated, for the absence of viable renewable energy with small dimensions. But the invention of the pump with double separate supply until the impeller has allowed the pressurized hydropower invention, with recycling water, which can replace thermal engines. Certainly it is more cumbersome, but immensely cheaper and nonpolluting. From the point of view of the electro-mechanical means of transport that will use the pressurized hydropower, are simplified, eliminating in addition to heat engines the fuel tank, the mufflers and exhaust pipes, the engine cooling system, the transmission shafts, the exchange gears, clutch, differential. The hydroelectricelectronic system, which will be used, does not need of fuels and even of heavy and expensive batteries lithium accumulators with little shipping autonomy, which involve considerable disposal costs and the use of materials in the process of exhaustion. The hydroelectric means of transport will cost less of the existing means of transport for the absence of many of the components mentioned above but also because the motion transmission by electric-electronic means is much more economical than the mechanical, without sacrificing the safety on the road. In fact, the fourwheel drive of the wheels may be of series and all the wheels powered and controlled individually. Also the control of the differential speed in the curves and the braking system (ABS) may be incorporated in the motors that turn the wheels by transmitting the driving torque to the periphery and not in the center of the wheels as in the existing vehicles.

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This article unravels the role of non-state actors in regional security in the great lakes region of Africa. The analysis identifies what motivates non-state actors into action particularly, the desire to access scarce resources, the geopolitical environment; and their legitimate right to participate in governance to transform society. Using case studies, the paper cites concrete examples from political movements, militias, and civil society to understand why non-state actors can shape regional security positively or negatively. The paper concludes that what is important is to identify those non-state actors that have interest in peace and stability for networking and collaboration while at the same time engage positively or respond appropriately to those non-state actors that have negative attitude towards peace and security. This is possible through practising democratic governance and developing military and other security capabilities to deal with negative actors

There are two basic purposes to conduct this study in D.G Khan area i.e. to evaluate the methodology for teaching English language at secondary level in government school and to take the perspective from the students about the present teaching methodology of their teachers. For this purpose, we have selected six out of nine government secondary schools of both girls and boys three from each. We have used simple random sampling technique for the collection of data and usedinferential, descriptive and one tailed test for the analysis of the data. Total 300 students of both girls and boys Schools are included in the sample and thirty teachers at secondary level are included. Two questionnaires: one for teachers and the other for students were developed for data collection. These questionnaires were distributed personally along with the permission letter so that we do not face any kind of difficulty for collecting data. Results were analyzed SPSS software. The finding of our study is that GTM is liked by the students of D.G Khan and 80 percent of teachers are using in the classes, which means this method is more convenient and popular among the teachers and the students.

In this study we have investigated the impact of Cell Phone on Pakistani Culture with special reference to Multan Region. We constructed a questionnaire and conducted a field survey and collected data through face-to-face interviews of 206 respondents, who were randomly selected. Our purpose of Research was to measure the cultural changes in Pakistan due to the use of cell phone and its impact on Pakistani society particularly youth. We used demographic statistics, Likert scale and Multiple Regression methods as measurement scales. The results of our study are robust and significant because we found that the use of cellphone has brought significant change in Pakistani culture, norms, habits and behavior of the people. However, some changes are positive and some are negative. We specifically noted that cheap night packages of cellphone and internet companies is bringing negative effect on the study of students and their other physical activities.

India is a collectivistic society that places considerable amount of importance on its members to strive for the best as every action, desire, accomplishment and failure has social connotations for family and other close members of society. There are social pressures to achieve and to be perfect. This has a direct implication on the wellbeing of an individual especially college students since they are in the transition phase wherein they are looking for meaning in life in terms of right career choices and making their parents proud. The present study explored perfectionism and psychological wellbeing among college students and their interrelationship. A total of 281 college students (Males=174, Females= 107) in the age range of 18-24 years, participated in the study. They were administered Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale and Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Wellbeing. Results revealed that all the three dimensions of perfectionism show significant relationship with all the six dimensions of psychological wellbeing. Perfectionism, both self oriented and socially prescribed, accounted for a large variance in many dimensions of psychological wellbeing. Others Oriented Perfectionism did not come out to be contributing to psychological wellbeing. Perfectionism emerged to be one of the major contributors to psychological health and wellbeing.

In 𝒇(𝑹,𝑻) theory of gravity, we have studied the combination of perfect fluid and scalar field interacting with electromagnetic fields in Bianchi type V space-time, by considering the general cases 𝒇(𝑹,𝑻)=𝒇𝟏(𝑹)+𝝀𝒇𝟐(𝑻), 𝒇(𝑹,𝑻)= 𝒇𝟏(𝑹)𝒇𝟐(𝑻) and 𝒇(𝑹) theory and its particular cases 𝒇(𝑹,𝑻)=𝑹+𝝀T, 𝒇(𝑹,𝑻)=𝑹T and 𝒇(𝑹)=𝑹. It is observed that, even though the line element of space-time are distinct, the convergent and isotropic solution of metric functions can be evolved in each case along with the components of vector potential, corresponding to suitable integrable function in particular cases.

This research focuses on the synthesis of metalcontainin gmesoporous silica for catalytic esterification of benzyl alcohol with acetic acid. In this study Zr-containing MCM-41 with different molar ratios of Si/Zr were synthesized successfully. It is observed that the structural ordering of Zr- MCM-41varies with the Si/Zr ratio, and highly ordered mesoporous molecular sieves could be obtained for a Si/Zr molar ratio larger than 5. Calcination may significantly improve the structural regularity. In esterification reaction of benzyl alcohol with acetic acid, the benzyl alcohol conversion over all the Zr-MCM-41catalysts linearly increases with increasing the reaction temperature and selectivity to benzyl acetate was 100 %. The molar ratios of reactants also were investigated for final product yield; the molar ratio of acetic acid to benzyl alcohol can be 2:1 for high yield.

Background: Liver fibrosis is now being considered as a reversible process which is characterized by excessive accumulation of extra cellular matrix. The use of non-invasive methods to assess liver fibrosis in patients with HCV, Non- Alcoholic Fatty liver Disease (NAFLD) and alcohol abuse has been well validated. However use of these noninvasive methods in patients with diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome has not been assessed who might develop fibrosis during asymptomatic stage. Hence we tried to use these noninvasive methods in patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome who are at high risk of developing NAFLD or liver fibrosis in routine clinical practice. Aim: To evaluate liver fibrosis in patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Methodology: This was a single center, prospective, 50 patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome attending the endocrinology department of Osmania General Hospital were assessed for fatty liver and enrolled in to the study. NAFLD fibrosis score was used to assess liver fibrosis and BARD score was used for staging of fibrosis as per metavir classification. Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.8 ± 8.2 with 22 males and 28 female’s. 90% of the population was found to have some degree of fibrosis. 56% of patients were at advance fibrosis stage as per the BARD score based on metavir classification. Conclusion: Patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome should be constantly evaluated for liver fibrosis apart from development of diabetes and other complications to prevent any adverse effects due to waning of liver function.

The purpose is to introduce the demand for the quality movement practice in problems associated with public health, diagnostic testing and other health related problems. We examine problems involving (1) Multivariate control charts which simultaneously monitor correlated variables; (2) we explain why the scale on multivariate control charts is unrelated to the scale of the individual. Variables control charts: and (3) discover that out of control signals in multivariate charts do not reveal which variable or combination of variables causes the signal and application of quality monitoring. New methods provide methods for MPC charts focus on the average run length as the decision factor. We indicate that other decision criteria in multivariate control charts are availableand these methods can be useful in evaluating the design and implementation of multivariate charts in special circumstances.