This paper focuses on the defining organizational culture and sheds the light on the important studies on the topic. It sheds the light on the organizational culture. This paper also throw light on the definition, importance and elements of Organizational Culture. In current scenario organizational culture is increasingly understood as a company asset that can be used to increase business performance and job performance, while important, organizational culture is a slippery concept to concretely define. This paper deals with the historical development and foundational understandings of the term organizational culture.

While cloud computing has moved to the forefront of strategic IT initiatives in recent years, only a few articles have focused on the basic fundamentals, and none have been written with the practitioner in mind. This article presents a basic, yet comprehensive discussion on what cloud computing is, and how it works. The article identifies and describes the core concepts that an IT manager should know about cloud computing, and provides simple explanations for how the fundamental methods of cloud are used and their impacts upon business processes. This article divides the technology of cloud computing into four distinct categories: service models, delivery architecture models, virtualization and performance. We describe three service models of SaaS, PaaS and IaaS, three architecture models of public, private and hybrid cloud, explain how virtualization technology works, and discuss the current trends in performance factors of HA, FT, scalability, optimization, control and management.

Leadership has been of interest from Greek philosophers Plato and Socrates to present day experts along with its associated illusions; complicated and difficult to comprehend – intrepid and decisive. Mystery continues on what leadership actually is – how to understand and demystify? People have perceived leadership in their own implicit ways with strong and lofty words used to describe human traits considered essential for leadership few can realistically achieve. Using a common leadership language and tools enables people work across boundaries and overcome organizational challenges limiting individual and organizational growth. In this conceptual paper amidst rise and fall of leadership attempt is made to demystify leadership for people to speak a common leadership language and achieve success.

Macroeconomic variables indicate the overall situation of the country, which we expect to be more consistent, stable and grow over time. The unemployment rate in Bangladesh is 5% at 2012 which is lower than world unemployment (around 6%). Labor Force participation rate is also higher in Bangladesh (73.8% in 2000). On the other hand GDP growth rate even in 2008 was 6.6% where most of the countries had a negative growth rate in their GDP. In Bangladesh, more than 2% of GDP increase due to employment growth. The labor force was 49.5 million in 2006 which becomes 53.7 million in 2009 and now 54.1 million. The growth rate has been 2.7 percentage points a year. At the same time, GDP also increase at around 6% in last decade. In GDP, the share of agriculture sector is decreasing where other two major sectors industry and services are increasing and the same thing occurs in the case of employment. This study focuses on the parallel transformation of employment and GDP and its impact on our economy.

The aim of the present study is to investigate the bioactive compounds from the leaf extract of Mallotus oppositifolius using GCMS analysis. The chromatogram showed nine peaks indicating the presence of nine compounds in the extract. The major phytocompounds in the leaf were Glutaconic anhydride with the highest concentration in the extract, 40.19 peak area %, RT 22.686 and molecular formula C5H4O3; 2-Mercaptophenol with 18.23 peak area %, RT 22.068 and molecular formula C6H6 OS. Iso-Valreic and Valeric acids with 12.39,2.53 peak area %, RT 3.676,7.037 and the same molecular formula C5H10 O2 which had been proposed to have anticonvulsant effect in valerian and act as neurotransmitter. Oleamide with the least concentration of 2.15 peak area %, RT 27.959 and molecular formula C18H35NO which could induce sleep in animals, being studied as a potential medical remedy for mood and sleep disorder and cannabinoid–regulated disorder. The phytochemicals in Mallotus oppositifolius could be of therapeutic importance.

Smart government is a model of evolution of egovernment, e-government in general is government public services on the Internet through Web portals applications (Life Events & Business Episodes), smart government and its applications come to complement what has been built and invest in cross closer to citizen on the one hand, the direct and simultaneous interaction with data deployed in society and economic, social and security and its components on the other. Instruments Smart sensors have evolved (Smart Sensors) which are connected to the Internet, such as security surveillance cameras in cities and climate sensors and measuring energy and power associated with the Internet network government consumption. Smart government is the electronic services digital means for us dispense with many things, including the excessive use of paper and time lost in follow-up transactions between departments is an excellent step in the evolution of government services in the state system and the speed of completion of transactions and customer convenience in first class, which he could accomplish his business through his Smartphone without the need to go to the place of the government department and wait.

This communication discusses a comprehensive review of biomass energy sources, environment and sustainable development. This includes all the biomass energy technologies, energy efficiency systems, energy conservation scenarios, energy savings and other mitigation measures necessary to reduce emissions globally. The current literature is reviewed regarding the ecological, social, cultural and economic impacts of biomass technology. This study gives an overview of present and future use of biomass as an industrial feedstock for production of fuels, chemicals and other materials. However, to be truly competitive in an open market situation, higher value products are required. Results suggest that biomass technology must be encouraged, promoted, invested, implemented, and demonstrated, but especially in remote rural areas.

An interpretation of the spinning top movement, the so-called "dance of the spinning top" is proposed. It is based on a mechanical model without a central force, owing to the absence of the same, in spite of the fact that there is curvilinear movement. The path can be interpreted by means of the Theory of Dynamic Interactions. This interpretation is valid regardless of the way in which the spinning top has been activated and the manner in which it is bound by the environment. Following on from the foregoing, we suggest that planetary movement around the sun or that of artificial satellites around the Earth and, in general, all objects endowed with angular momentum on one of their rotating axes in translation and subject to non-coaxial external momenta, could also be interpreted in this way.

This paper gives an insight in the scope of Big Data in the field of Geoscience and which scripting language is acceptable for Big Data.Big Data transforms traditional information to customary conviction of how data should be aggregated, processed, analysed and stored. Big data is rudimentary transfiguring world of science. The large volume of data is posing a great menace on scientists.As data volumes is increasing with time there is complication in transferring Big Data. Thus, it is vital to reinforce sustainable infrastructure, correct analysis of dataand reduction in data around Geoscience Big Data. The prominence of the growth on sharing of data has led to new inventions and it’s variations. Keywords: big data, geoscience, python

A cross sectional study was conducted on a total of 471 cross and pure borana breed dairy cattle to determine prevalence of clinical and subclinical mastitis using CMT in selected districts of North Showa and Borana zones of pastoral area from April 2012 to February 2014. The overall mastitis prevalence was 237(50.3%). The cow level prevalence was 9.5% clinical and 40.7% were subclinical cases. Of 1884 quarters examined 10(0.5%) quarters were blind teats and quarters 550(50.2%) were showed mastitis. High score CMT positive milk sample were investigated using standard microbiological techniques. Identification of bacterial isolates revealed that 10 types of bacterial isolates were identified. The isolated bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus and CNS 20 (37.7%), Diplococcus spp 2 (3.8%), Corynebacterium pseudotuberclosis 3(5.8%), Corynebacterium bovis 1(1.7%), Micrococcus spp 1(1.9%), Pseudomonas spp 1(1.9%), Bacillus spp 1(1.9%), E. coli 3(5.7%) Proteus spp 1(1.9%). Different risk factors like parity number, farming hygiene, animal origin and husbandry type were considered. Hygienic conditions and husbandry type were the most important potential risk for mastitis.