Pakistan is facing numerous political and social problems as developing county. In past several years military dictatorship replaced by weak democracy which is again replace by military dictatorship.It is ranked one of the top ten corrupted countries of the world. Very recently government which is a weak, unwilling and corrupt regime has brought down ethical standard to minimum and corrupt practices to a maximum. These practices were its shadow and impact on every social, economic and corporate sector. The purpose of this study was to measure impact of corporate ethical practices and individual behavior on organizational job satisfaction. 350 questionnaires were distributed among them 177 completed and useable questionnaire were received from employees and manager from different organization of capital territory of Pakistan. The association between variable was investigated and correlation, registration and factor analysis were performance.

The present study was conducted on 140 learning disabled students from elementary classes ( 6,7,and 8). Sample was taken from rural and urban schools of Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh. A self constructed scale on guidance needs was employed to measure the educational guidance needs of the students. Results showed that all the students possessed average level of educational guidance needs. Students did not vary in their educational guidance needs.

Since 2004, Ethiopian economy had been continually facing unprecedented and double digit inflation growth. Using annual data over the past three decades (1980 to 2012), the study identified short run and long run dynamic interactions among key macroeconomic indicators involving structural and or domestic, monetary and external factors. The empirical strategy combines two separate estimations: the VECM and a multi factor single-equation model. The study found that the effect of supply side, monetary and external factors are highly significant to explain price inflation through their long run cointegrating (equilibriums) relationships. In the short run, changes in inflation are highly sensitive to the change in money growth, the cost of capital, exchange rate and inertia. Policies that geared towards concurrently maximizing agricultural growth, and flourishing structural rigidities on the one hand and pursuing monetary tightening and stable exchange rate polices on the other hand would enable to ensure stable inflation.

This research intends to explain effective leadership and how it can bring positive change that helps the organization to improve and be innovative in the current business environment. Effective leadership and change management will be discussed in this article and also how leadership affects other factors, for instance trust, culture and clear vision, in the organization as it facilitates the change. Leadership is one of the main factors in bringing positive change to the organization; if there is no leadership in the organization they will not be able to change in the direction they desire and could experience negative change instead.

In diplomatic relations between Vietnam and China in the feudal period, Tributary activity (which was considered as one of two important contents of diplomatic relations besides investiture beseeching) was not only a method of maintaining pacific political relations but also the orthodox way of establishing trade relations between Vietnam and China. During the feudal period in Viet Nam, the Kings after coming to the throne paid special attention to tributary activity for Chinese emperors. In terms of form, tributary activities were diplomatic rituals and an indispensable means of communication in the relations between "vassal" (Vietnam) and "mother country" (Chinese). However, in fact, the value of tributes and gifts was not small. Broadly, we can divide the tribute and gift system into 2 categories: The first is the tributary materials and items that Vietnam’s King presented to Chinese Emperor; the second is items the ambassadors brought with them.

The post-colonial Nigerian state imbibed the gory traits of the colonial state; it served mostly as a tool for economic exploitation. The emergent elites saw governance solely, as a means for predation, thus, excluding the masses and weaker political elites. Oil further deepened the chasm, as, contending elites used oil revenues to fund and reproduce their dominance rather than provide public goods; utterly disconnecting the elite from the people. To gain political power; the means of predation, the elite resorted to votebuying, and as, the electoral process became more competitive, they turned to even more weird ways; recruitment and arming of youths to secure votes; with unintended costs. The paper argues that the Boko Haram, which for years has caused dire insecurity in Nigeria’s North East is an unintended cost of elite predatory antics. The paper concludes that except there is vigorous deference of elite predisposition to predation, their actions may utterly emasculate national cohesion.

Hypertension is a chronic and end stage disease. The biomolecular mechanism involved in the pathogenesis can be interrupted for improving therapeutic approach and prognosis. identifying the risk factors and causes of hypertension is essential to categorize into idiopathic and secondary hypertension. Garlic used since ancient time has drawn attention for deeper research towards its contribution to various health benefits. Its vital component allicin has played key role in beneficial effects of garlic.

Ce travail consiste en la modélisation, la simulation dynamique et enfin la régulation d’une colonne d’absorption industrielle destinée à extraire le CO2, du gaz naturel en utilisant une solution aqueuse de methydiéthanolamine (MDEA). Nous présentons d’abord le modèle mathématique estimant la concentration du CO2 et comparons la réponse du modèle aveccelle du système en réponse à une variation échelon sur l’entrée. Nous simulons la colonne d’absorption industrielle en boucle ouverte, puis nous étudions sa réponse à un échelon de perturbation en boucle fermée avec une régulation classique PID. Enfin, nous appliquons à notre colonne deux types de commande floues avec respectivement des fonctions d’appartenance triangulaires et gaussiennes. Les résultats obtenus pour les différentes simulations sont satisfaisants.

Ce travail consiste en la modélisation, la simulation dynamique et enfin la régulation d’une colonne d’absorption industrielle destinée à extraire le CO2, du gaz naturel en utilisant une solution aqueuse de methydiéthanolamine (MDEA). Nous présentons d’abord le modèle mathématique estimant la concentration du CO2 et comparons la réponse du modèle avec celle du système en réponse à une variation échelon sur l’entrée. Nous simulons la colonne d’absorption industrielle en boucle ouverte, puis nous étudions sa réponse à un échelon de perturbation en boucle fermée avec une régulation classique PID. Enfin, nous appliquons à notre colonne une stratégie de commande neuronale, à savoir la commande non linéaire prédictive neuronale. Les résultats obtenus pour les différentes simulations sont satisfaisants.

This paper is an analysis and study of role of banking sector and loan schemes between China and Pakistan. As “banks are the financial intermediary and money creator that creates the money and lending money from borrowers." In other words banks are the financial institutions that kept the money and saving for commercial purposes or invested and supplied for loans.