Students on the task time and off task behavior can affect student academic achievement in quality of education in school. Thus, the major purpose of this study was to examine the students’ time utilization practices in schools and at home in the primary schools of Boloso Soro woreda, wolaita zone. To this effect, descriptive survey method was employed. The study was conducted in 3 target public primary schools. In this study 3 schools and 65 students were selected by randomization. Whereas 3 principals, 3 vice principals, 10 teachers and 10 Parent-Teacher-Association members were selected on the bases of availability sampling technique. Questionnaire, interview and document analysis were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage were used for data analysis.

Crime is an act against law and thus is a punishable offence. Crime varies over space and time. Among all crime types, murder is the most cruel and inhumane which do an irreparable damage to the society. The study attempts to examine how atmospheric warming may increase homicides. To achieve this, the paper analyses the trend pattern of homicides and various determinants. Social heterogeneity and weather- more specifically temperature, are considered to be most influencing in catalysing aggression and murder. The study tries to evaluate the linkages between these factors by examining the correlation between homicide and income and poverty level, level of urbanisation, and temperature in India over a 13-year span of time. The analysis is based mainly on the secondary data obtained from National Crime Record Bureau of India, India Meteorological Department and State and District Censuses. Results show that while poverty, urbanisation and income level do not affect the homicide significantly in unidirectional manner, temperature does affects the pattern of murder incidences. Interestingly the regions which have witnessed warming trend during the past decade, are also the areas of high and increasing homicide rates.

In this paper, an optimization model was formulated to maximize profit from cultivation while satisfying several factors like cropping area, irrigation water supply, cropping cycle, market demand. The model was applied at Kalihati, Tangail, Bangladesh for the Agricultural year 2012- 2013. The cropping area available at the location was 17750 hectors and maximum irrigation water available was 1267983700 cubic meter. The crops selected for the model were most traditional for the studied area and produced in large proportions compared to others. The model provided optimum value for cropping area and irrigation water depth that maximize the objective function.

Vegetable oil is one of the basic food items which is consumed by almost every human being in this universe. Therefore quality of vegetable oil should be good enough so that it accounts for healthy life. In vegetable oil manufacturing there are four major steps involved which are neutralization, degumming, bleaching and deodorization. Among these steps bleaching is the very important and critical step because it ensures the good color and odor of vegetable oil. The famous method of bleaching in Pakistan is adsorption by inorganic acid activated fuller’s earth (bentonite clay). Treatment with inorganic acid (Sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid) activated bentonite clay is very efficient and shows satisfactory results. But there is a major disadvantage associated with its use. Fumes of hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid are very dangerous for both the equipment and labor involved in manufacturing of vegetable oil. Therefore the safety of the labor and equipment is compromised. The major purpose of this research work is to give the alternative method for activation procedure of bentonite clay and this method should be the safest method for both the labor and equipment used in vegetable oil industry.

Parasitic chain reaction is not visible under the microscope: it has no material carrier. However, the results of this reaction working can be seen in a microscope, this allows accurately diagnose AIDS.

The study focused on the carbon allocation and carbon sequestration ecosystem service provided by the forests of Doon Valley. 150 Quadrats were laid down to assess the biomass and carbon stocks and the carbon dioxide mitigation potential was estimated in each of the forest ranges (Barkot Range, Lachchiwala Range and Thano Range) of Dehra Dun Forest Division in Doon Valley, Western Himalaya, India. Carbon stock density varies from 13.39 Mg ha-1 in Scrub of Thano Range to 213.58 Mg ha-1 in Moist Deciduous Forest of Lachchiwala Range. Soil Organic Carbon Density ranged between 161.66 Mg ha-1 in Pure Pine Forest of Thano Range to 259.97 Mg ha-1 in Moist Deciduous Forest of Barkot Range. Thano Range has the carbon dioxide mitigation share of 37.29% while the Lachchiwala Range shared 35.37%. The Barkot Range contributed 27.34% of the Carbon dioxide mitigation. Various anthropogenic pressures from the villages at the forest fringes have the impact on the carbon stocks. Forests of Doon Valley have the potential to mitigate the climate change through proper and effective implementation of mitigation programmes. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation plus can be a vital programme that can be implemented to protect the forests of Doon Valley and assist in climate change mitigation.

In this paper, a rectangular microstrip antenna loaded with two log periodic stubs is proposed. The antenna geometry is fed with a microstrip line which is tapered at the connection point. The proposed geometry is designed on easily available FR4_epoxy dielectric material and the dimensions of the dielectric substrate used are of 48 mm x 36 mm x 1.6 mm. Antenna geometry’s performance is investigated in the frequency range between 2 GHz to 20 GHz. The geometry exhibits resonances at 7.76GHz, 11.27GHz, and 16.22GHz which lie in the C, X, and Ku bands. To validate the design, proposed geometry was fabricated and tested. Measured results fairly agree with the simulated data.

The extent of social transformation of any socially discriminated people may be better judged from the social philosophies propounded by their great leaders like Gandhi and Ambedkar in modern India. Gandhi is dead, so are Ambedkar and Marx. However, neither their philosophies- Gandhism, Ambedkarism and Marxism are dead nor could they posthumously suppress to one another. Their philosophical axis- may be different and dialectical such as for example absolutism versus relativism, positivism versus phenomenalism and theological versus metaphysical but remain the far sighted discourse for the liberation and emancipation of dalit in India. Our study also reveals that the protagonists of Gandhism, Ambedkarism and Marxism are either eating their humble pie in the circumstances of their philosophies’ incredibility or feeling like fishes out of water in the company of other outdated philosophies for the cause of dalit at present. Further, the change agents like heart, mind, conscience, science, violence, non-violence, constitutionalism, religion, state and village perceived in Gandhism, Ambedkarism and Marxism could not break loose the thread of casteism. Irony is that the destitution and deprivation of dalits, tribals and women, instead of loosening their grips after gone through these isms over the time, have greatly been aggravated. On the one hand Gandhi being defender of caste-based hierarchism, caste-based incarnations and patriarchy could not be the true fighter against casteism and the Marxists though became true fighter for class equality and fraternity but could not promote individual liberty. On the other hand, the original axis of Ambedkarism based on liberty, equality and fraternity and Buddhism shows to the dalit their real paths of emancipation and liberation. However, for the cause of dalit in this paper we have not simply examined the quintessence of Gandhism, Ambedkarism and Marxism but in addition analysed their convergence and reconciliation judiciously

After Indonesia and Pakistan, Bangladesh is considered to be the third large Muslim populated country. The banking consumers now prefer Islamic Banking to conventional banking. In order to fulfil the higher demand of products and services of Islamic banking requires not only superior quality service but also prompt response to customer. In addition economical in operating system, strict compliance to Islamic Shari`ah and satisfactory community service through job creation and guaranteeing consistency in service provisions are also required. The study finds that consumers in Bangladesh really interested in Islamic banking and alongside they want superior customer value and satisfaction. SERVQUAL perception is fully used to find the service quality of Islamic banking in Bangladesh and also followed the five important instruments to identify the customers’ observation of Shari`ah banking.

Distributed environment is an invoking idea in computer field, since it gave permissions that the assets to be purveyed according to the client needs [1]. The paper addresses the system of arrangement of a private cloud in improving the practical furthest reaches of cloud processing at compelled states of arrangement. It is the review of all previous research based on Private Cloud using Eucalyptus. It gives benefits on virtual machines where the client impart assets, programming and different gadgets on interest. Cloud administrations are backed with proprietor and Open Source Systems (OSS). As Restrictive items remain exceptionally costly, clients unable to permitted test on their item and protection is a significant affair in it.Cloud registering frameworks in a broad sense give access to expansive pools of information and computational assets through a mixed bag of interfaces. These sorts of frameworks offer another programming focus for versatile application engineers and have picked up ubiquity over the recent years. Then again, most distributed computing frameworks in operation today are exclusive, depend upon base that is undetectable to the research group, or are not unequivocally intended to be instrumented and adjusted by frameworks specialists.