It is demonstrated that ‘dark matter’ and ‘dark energy’ in our universe are definitely registered physical attributes testifying to the existence of other parallel universes that form the existent Multiverse. This real Multiverse is referred to as hidden, because other universes are not observable for the inhabitants of the parallel universes it includes. The structure of the hidden Multiverse complies with two principles: the principle of the physical reality of imaginary and complex numbers proved by the author and the similarity principle suggested by the author. The latter implies that the laws of nature governing all parallel universes are identical; however, certain differences are still possible. For instance, time flows in different directions with regard to the time in our universe.

This paper explores the possibility of applying the concept of distant reading to visual culture. Using a corpus of medieval images of St. Francis, the study incorporates data mining and network analysis to infer the prestige of saints. In turn, these measurements provide the basis for testing and exploring themes related to the artwork. Despite some methodological issues, the approach produces results consistent with our historical understanding of this artwork and its context.

The ability of the Human Visual System (HVS) to detect an object in an image is extremely fast and reliable but how can a machine vision system detects the salient regions? many algorithms have been proposed to solve this problem by extracting features in either spatial or spectral domain, in this paper, A novel saliency detection model is introduced by utilizing low level features obtained from Stationary Wavelet Transform domain. Here Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) is preferred as the wavelet transform than Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Since DWT is not a time-invariant transform. So to make it translation invariant SWT is introduced. And also unlike the other wavelet transforms SWT does not require down sampling, So image size is same as original even after decomposition, thus there is no information loss in respective sub bands. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed model produces better performance by using SWT than by using DWT with the overall F-Measure value being high.

For a better understanding toward corrosion in metallic electrode of copper and aluminum. Such factors with an influence on the corrosion were investigated via the hydrogen production process by electrolysis of water. The phenomenon of electrode corrosion was studied, and the corrosion is resulted in the appearance of large blisters and a gelatinous alumina gel Al (OH)3. In addition, the measurements tests of reaction mid, used time, deposit, temperature of electrolyte and degree of pH on the metal corrosion regions were also conducted. According to the test results, the corrosion was strongly affected by these factors. Furthermore, the corrosion was necessarily depends on the medium pH value, an increase in temperature greatly increased the corrosion rate and the surface can be covered with a deposit of corrosion products (metal oxide hydrated, insoluble salts). The role of this film can influenced the corrosion was worsening the attack.

Female Entrepreneurship is considered an important tool for female empowerment and emancipation. The main objective of this study is to investigate female undergraduate students’ attitudes toward and perceptions of entrepreneurship (Comparison Ethiopian Public and Private Universities). Entrepreneurship has become a crucial area to study and understand – especially with respect to, attitudes toward entrepreneur, motivations, constraints and consequences. Female undergraduates students are chosen for the current study is because they are at a period in their career development where they are considering different career routes and are therefore, a potential source of future female entrepreneurs. For this study, cross-sectional, descriptive and inferential designs study were used. For this study both primary and secondary data were used. To analysis data the researchers had used both qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques mainly descriptive analysis using percentages, tables and graphs. While for inferential statistics like distribution based analysis for nominal data type, chi-square, and multi-regression were used to test the statistically significant difference between variables and impacts of independent variables on dependent variable. The finding of the study identify that there were different barriers that affects female undergraduates for not entering into entrepreneurship. The major barriers expected were, the responsibility of running a business, lack of a ability to know how to access business information, difficult to obtain the finance necessary and lack of a good business idea as an inhibitor to entrepreneurship, lack of experience needed to run a business and lack of the business skills required to run their own business. Therefore, in order to change their worries from different barriers, entrepreneurship subject and training on entrepreneurs’ successful characteristics are highly needed.

The mission of this Paper titled Chinamasa’s Midterm fiscal policy Review: A dog’s breakfast (2014) is to analyse the fiscal policy review in terms of poverty alleviation. After this analysis the Author will proffer a Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations.

Introduction: According to 2011 Ethiopian demographic health surveys the national and Amhara Region adult HIV prevalence was 1.5 % and 2.2% respectively. The major causes of morbidity and mortality of PLWHA (people living with HIV/AIDS) patients are OIs (opportunistic infections) that would occur in up to 40% of PLWHA. OIs are repeatedly happening in HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infected patients though there is no prior local evidence on time gap of repetition. Therefore the current study is aimed to determine time gap between repeated re-happening OIs and its associated factors among PLWHA who are initiated ART (Anti-Retroviral Treatment) Method: Institution based retrospective cohort study was conducted among 364 systematically selected PLWHA commencing ART. Time-gap was estimated using Kaplan-meier survival and actuarial life table. Hazard rate was calculated using Cox proportional-hazard model. Result: during follow up OIs were re-diagnosed in about three quarter (76.9%) of participants. In each week the probability of getting the re-happened OI was 1.1 per 100 persons. The median duration of staying free of OI re-happening was 66 weeks. In multivariate logistic regression, educational status, marital status, Prophylaxisis exposure, ART and Prophylaxisis drug adherence, hemoglobin and CD4 level were significantly associated with time gap of relapse.

Geographical Information Systems (GIS) is the technology where geospatial data can be represented in the graphic form integrated into the geotechnical, geologic and hydrologic information routinely used by geotechnical engineers. A GIS makes available a wide of forms of spatial data to be integrated, selected and sorted with any number of physical, chemical or any possible environmental factors.

A cross sectional study was conducted from September 2013 to July 2014 on a total of 284 ruminants (77 cattle, 99 sheep and 108 goats) to assess pathological and biochemical changes on liver infected with fluke at ELFORA export abattoir in Bishoftu, Ethiopia. Liver and blood samples of the same animals were collected using systematic random sampling. Gross and histopathological lesions and serum biochemical alterations were assessed. On the basis of gross pathological examination study animals were grouped into three: group-A (78.87%) showed no fasciola spp. and no visible gross lesion (taken as control groups), group-B (12.32%) confirmed with fasciola and fasciola indicative lesion and, group-C (8.80%) were co-infected (fasciola presence, fasciola indicative lesion and other lesions).

In the present study we developed several proto types which will be intended for the high level sport performance like swimming, triathlon, skiing and medicine.6innovativefabricprototypeswhere developed in the aim to answer to the exigencies of the high level sport and medicine. We opted for the high-tech polyamide fiber; in the production of the textile. These innovative processes will be adapted for medical use. The medical example relates the contribution of fabrics in helping hemiplegic patients float on the water’s surface. This water rehabilitation will help decrease scabs on hemiplegics by reducing the contact between the body and the wheelchair for instance. Physicochemical analysis has been done for the comparison of the different simple. No significant difference where observed between the textiles in static and dynamic behavior (P>0.05). In the future work the solution that we consider rests on the implementation of a data-processing platform of virtual prototyping in order to simulate all the stages of clothes industry and to lead to the most powerful model of textile specification within times much shorter. CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) and human modelization were used for the simulation and where compared to the experimental data for the validation.