In this communications, the concept of the vertex semientire block graph is introduced. We present characterization of graphs whose vertex semientire block graph is planar, outerplanar and minimally non-outerplanar. Also we establish a characterization of graphs whose vertex semientire block graph is Eulerian.

Under captive conditions of ponds, reservoirs and other stagnant aquatic bodies in Indian peninsula, the major carps viz. - Catla catla (Ham) and Labeo rohita (Ham) have their unique and equal importance contributing lion shares to freshwater aquaculture. With an intention to improve the genetic architecture of these carps, their backcross generations were developed in Central Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair, South Andaman to establish some of the desired morphometric characters such as small and narrow head of rohu as well as deep, broad body of catla in their backcross progenies using the technique of induce breeding. To reveal the hereditary trend, the esterase profile was developed and the isozyme marker indicated more genetic proximity of backcross progenies with rohu than catla.

Different processes associated with complete production of fabrics are discussed briefly in this paper. An effort is made to formulate all the production steps. This paper also gives an idea of different processes and machineries used usually in a fast growing and mass productive knitdyeing factory. Major processes in all machines are discussed briefly. Different important parameters in different machines are also stated here. This paper tries to gather all the information related to knit-dyeing factory shortly. A helpful estimation of machine capacity for required production amount can be perceived from this paper. Also the existing efficiency of different processes can easily be calculated from different mathematical formulas stated here.

This study investigate Bond has a debt instruments’ use to finance capital project by different levels of governments. Public utility such as roads, sea and air ports etc in any economy can be attributed or measured to an extent of the amount of money invested on bonds or the amount of Bond issued to finance public utility. However, Empirical evidences attest to the fact that bond is designed to finance capital projects in advance country but in the case a developing economy the reverse is the case hence making it difficult for business organizations to tap unto this financing window. This research work try to capture the effect of bonds on public utility using infrastructural development as a dependent variable in Nigeria with data from 1980 to 2011. The study applies the co-integration analysis and review that there is a positive linear relationship between bonds and infrastructural development. We also discover that bonds are statistical significant variables but inversely related to infrastructural development because the issue of bonds by governments in a developed economy has not been tied to a particular public utility

The research showed that butterflies are the main pollinators of Ixora coccinea in Nambor Wild Life Sanctuary, Assam. The family of Papilionidae (6 species), Pieridae (3 species) and Nymphalidae (2 species) are mainly found as insect visitors. The time of the day had a significant effect on the number of butterflies that visited the flowers. Afternoons had more visitors than mornings suggesting that the butterflies become active as the day warms up. The frequency of butterflies visited the flowers was high during 09:00-13.00 hour and month of april to august. Flower colour had a positive influence on the number of visitors. The flowering season of I.coccinea is mainly summer and butterflies are deriving most of their heat from the sun.

This essay explores the existential philosophy that exists in Chuck Palahniuck’s first novel, Fight Club (1996). Surprisingly, there has been little discussion of this novel’s connection to Jean-Paul Sartre’s notion of the look and the three patterns of bad faith in Being and Nothingness nor of Camus’s discussion of calculated culpability in The Just Assassins; this has largely been overlooked and presents a creative opportunity to better interpret Fight Club, its concomitant existential analysis, and the continuing fight between Camus and Sartre’s political stances, not to mention the interpretive territory of existentialist humor.

In this paper, we mainly do the comparative study on competitiveness of trade in service between China and the USA. Firstly, we introduct some basic concepts of trade in services, and proposes the index system in the competitiveness of trade in service. And then, a large amount of data of Sino-US trade comparative analysis is used for comparative analysis, and point out that there is a gap between modem Sino-US service trade. Finally, we summarize the paper and give some advices to improve the competitiveness of China.

Supply chain is the linkage of series of organizations with facilities, functions, and logistic activities that are involved in producing and also delivering a product or service. In the past, when firms manufactured in-house, they sourced locally and sold directly to customer. During that period, supply chain risk was less diffused and easier to manage. In recent years global supply chain was hit by increasing globalization, because all organizations had to face vulnerable by different types of risk in their inbound and outbound supply chain network. The various supply chain (SC) vulnerabilities are reputation, unreliability, overstocking, price increases, corruption, natural disasters and financial failure. The implications of supply chain possessing vulnerability costlier and lead to significant customer delivery delays, etc. Though, different types of supply chain vulnerability management methodologies have been proposed for managing supply risk. To the above concern, reinforce outbound supply chain risk management by proposing an integrated methodology to classify, manage and assess outbound supply risks were made. The contributions of the work owing to namely (1) outbound supply risk factors are identified through both supply chain risk literature review and industrial interview; (2) Hierarchical risk factor classification structure is created; (3) reduction of outbound supplier risk by using six sigma methodologies was validated. This project is an attempt to quantify the outbound supplier risk with a suitable case study.

The present paper extended the LBP transitions derived from second-order neighbourhood on to third order neighbourhood LBP (TN-LBP) and derived transitions on Trapezoid patterns for facial expression classification. The TN-LBP forms four Trapezoid Patterns (TP) i.e. top left, bottom right and top right, bottom left. So far no researcher carried out work on classification problem based on transitions on third-order neighborhood LBP. The present paper derived transitions on the two reciprocal “Trapezoids of TN-LBP (T-TN-LBP) i.e. top left vs. bottom right. Each of these Trapezoids on TN-LBP will have five pixies and each of them will have 25 i.e 32 patterns. The present paper derived transitions on two symmetric T-TN-LBP. Based on this, facial expression recognition algorithm is built. The proposed approach is compared with the existing methods.

Background: Gentle curettage of the socket and/or postoperative antibiotics are standard protocols after an extraction of a tooth with a periapical radiolucency, but there are risks associated with these procedures. Methods: A retrospective chart analysis of simple dental extractions of teeth with periapical radiolucencies and without postoperative curettage was conducted in a multidentist private practice. There were 31 cases that met the criteria, which included extraction site X rays at least three months postoperatively to check radiographic healing. Results: Of 31 extractions with periapical radiolucencies and without socket curettage, all showed complete healing at least 3 months postoperatively. None was given preoperative antibiotics, and only three were given postoperative antibiotics for five or six days. Conclusions: Complete radiographic healing occurs without postextraction curettage in teeth with periapical raidiolucencies and without preoperative or postoperative antibiotic therapy in most cases. Clinical implications: Socket curettage or antibiotic therapy in patients without significant swelling after simple extractions of teeth with periapical radiolucencies should not be routine. The risks of damage to adjacent structures, excessive bone removal, and postoperative pain exceed the benefits of postextraction curettage of the socket for teeth with periapical radiolucencies, and the risks of antibiotic therapy often exceed the benefits.