This research aims to examine the performance of a car which takes air as the working medium. Air car is a car currently being developed which is still in the R&D stage all over the world. Review on the availability and the impact of the fossil fuels in the present and future generations led us to design a vehicle which runs by renewable energy sources. As the world is hard pressed with the energy and fuel crisis, compounded by pollution of all kinds, any technology that brings out the solution to this problem is considered as a bounty. In one of such new technologies, is the development of a new vehicle called as “Compressed Air Car”, which does not require any of the known fuels like petrol, diesel, CNG, LPG, hydrogen etc., this works on compressed air. This replaces all types of till date known fuels and also permanently solves the problem of pollution, since its exhaust is clean and cool air. Though some of the renewable energy sources like solar energy, bio fuels are currently in practice, we focused on pneumatic technology. Since pneumatic applications are wide all over the world, basic components and other equipment are easily available and the fabrication is not so tough. The basic principle involved in this concept is that compressed air is capable enough to provide sufficient thrust which in turn can propel the car. This report is a detailed description of the fabrication, working and testing of the compressed air car.

Strict stability is the kind of stability that can give us some information about the rate of decay of the solution. There are some results about strict stability of functional differential equations. On other hand, in the study of stability, an interesting set of problems deal with bringing sets close to a certain state, rather than the equilibrium state. The desired state of a system may be mathematically unstable and yet the system may oscillate sufficiently near this state that its performance is acceptable. Many problems fall into this category. Such considerations led to the notion of practical stability which is neither weaker nor stronger than stability. In this paper, strict practical stability of Impulsive functional differential equations in which the state variables on the impulses are related to time delay is considered. By using Lyapunov functions and Razumikhin technique, some criteria for strict practical stability for functional differential equations, in which the state variables on the impulses are related to the time delay, are provided.

This paper is the expansion and updating from researching of Bui and Kobayashi (2011), it was studied on the economic structure of the I-O table 2007 and supply and use tables, 2010 (SUT 2010 update), and the actual nominal tax rate for the years 2005-2011. By using effective rate of protection (ERP) concept, the study provides analysis of the current tariff structure in order to estimate the structural change of ERP by goods sectors, and the impact of trade barriers (through tariff) in the Vietnam’s economy. Economic indicators as ERP, OM (output multipliers) and BL (backward linkage) calculating from the I/O model are used to assess the effectiveness of industries. The recommendations on Vietnam trading policies are then suggested.

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2006-07 and 2007-08 at Agricultural Research Station, Dharwad Farm to evaluation of fungicides, Taqat 500g/ha, Taqat 750g/ha and propiconazole @ 0.1 per cent were effective in controlling the foliar diseases. Maximum yield of 2287.45 kg per hactare was recorded in Taqat 750g/ha. Seed treatment with P. fluorescens @ 10 g per kg + foliar spray @ 0.2 per cent on 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 DAS, seed treatment with P. fluorescens @ 10 g per kg + foliar spray @ 0.2 per cent on 30, 50, 70 and 90 DAS, seed treatment with P. fluorescens @ 10 g per kg + foliar spray @ 0.2 per cent on 30, 60 and 90 DAS, Copper oxychloride (0.3%) + Streptocycline Sulphate (0.05%) gave better control of the foliar diseases than fungicidal treatments. Maximum yield of 2227.27 kg per hactare was recorded in the seed treatment with P. fluorescens @ 10 g per kg + foliar spray @ 0.2 per cent on 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 DAS and was significantly higher over the control.

The purpose of the present paper is twofold . First, is to give summary on Rosetta spacecraft, the first mission ever to orbit and land on a comet which is Wirtanen comet. The second, which is the most important, is to establish general computational algorithm which could be used for the motion of a spacecraft orbiting about asteroid or comet, taking due account of the combined effect of solar radiation and solar tide. The algorithm was applied for the late stage of Rosetta mission about the Wirtanen comet, staring at 10 June 2011, and the variations of the coordinates and velocities are illustrated graphically in the range f ∈ [0, 2 π].

Reasoning processing is changing the landscape of the electronic digital multi-media market by moving the end customers concentrate from possession of video to buying entry to them in the form of on-demand delivery solutions. At the same time, the cloud is also being used to store possessed video paths and create solutions that help audience to discover a whole new range of multi-media. Cellular devices are a key car owner of this change, due to their natural mobility and exclusively high transmission rate among end customers. This document investigates cloud centered video streaming methods particularly from the mobile viewpoint. The qualitative part of the research contains explanations of current video development methods, streaming methods and third celebration cloud centered streaming solutions for different mobile which shows my realistic work relevant to streaming methods with RTMP protocols family and solutions for iPhone, Android, Smart mobile phones, Window and BalackBerry phones etc.

Leaching studies of bifenthrin in two different soils were carried out under laboratory conditions during October- November 2011.Commercial formulation of bifenthrin available as Talstar 10 % EC were applied at two treatment levels i.e. 25 and 50 μg as single and double dose, respectively. More than 90 per cent of bifenthrin were retained in 5 cm soil section in sandy loam and clay loam soil which shows the immobility of this pyrethroid insecticide in soil. No residues were detected in the leachate fractions of the insecticide.

Cyclin dependent protein kinases (CDKs) play vital role in gene expression and cell cycle regulation. CDKs require cyclin binding activity, phosphorylation through CDK activating kinase (CAK), Cdc25, Wee 1 kinase. Non-cyclin CDK activators include CDK5 activators, Viral Cyclins and RINGO/Speedy. Among all CDK activators, CAK carries prime importance. The time frame of activating phosphorylation varies across different model organisms. A literature search was performed via using Keywords: Cyclin-dependent kinases, CDK activating kinases, Interactions of CDK activating kinase, Association of CDK activating enzymes with cellular proteins, Cell cycle regulation via CDKs, Structure and Function of CDK activating kinases in Pubmed and Google scholar. The key findings on the basis of previous studies illustrated that the CDK3, CDK4 and CDK6 are associated with regulation of G1-S phase transition; CDK2 is involved in entrance to S phase and DNA replication; while CDK1 is vital for mitosis. The CDK activity is regulated via cyclin binding, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors CKIs, CDK phosphorylation at ATP-binding pocket for inhibition while for activation CDK phosphorylation occurs at T-loop conserved residue. Structural and functional characterization of CDK activating kinases and interactions with other cellular proteins were also discussed in detail. Loss of CAK activity usually leads toward transcriptional defects and cell cycle arrest. Identification of CDK and CDK activating kinases inhibitors could provide potential therapeutic options against human neoplasias.

Mobile Ad hoc Networks are highly dynamic networks. Quality of Service (QoS) routing in such networks is usually limited by the network breakage due to either node mobility or energy depletion of the mobile nodes. Nodedisjoint routing becomes inessential technique in communication of packets among various nodes in networks. Meanwhile AODV (Ad Hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector) creates single-path route between a pair of source and destination nodes. Some researches has done so far to make multipath node-disjoint routing based on AODV protocol. But however their overhead and end-to-end delay are relatively high, while the detail of their code is not available too. In an ad hoc network, identification of all node-disjoint paths between a given pair of nodes is a challenging task. The phenomena that a protocol is not able to identify all node-disjoint paths that exist between a given pair of nodes is called path diminution. In this paper, we discuss that path diminution is unavoidable when a protocol discovers multiple node-disjoint paths in a single route discovery and working of node disjoint multipath protocol.

The ad hoc connections, which opens many opportunities for MANET applications. In ad hoc network nodes are movable and there is no centralised management. Routing is an important factor in mobile ad hoc network which not only works well with a small network, but also it can also work well if network get expanded dynamically. Routing in Manets is a main factor considered among all the issues. Mobile nodes in Manet have limited transmission capacity, they intercommunicate by multi hop relay. Multi hop routing have many challenges such as limited wireless bandwidth, low device power, dynamically changing network topology, and high vulnerability to Failure. To answer those challenges, many routing algorithms in Manets were proposed. But one of the problems in routing algorithm is congestion which decreases the overall performance of the network so in this paper we are trying to identify the best routing algorithm which will improve the congestion control mechanism among all the Multipath routing protocols.