In this project, we build a website for criminal record global it is useful for police to get information of the criminals in less time which reduce the human efforts. In this project, we use a scanner for scanning the fingerprints for identity of criminals. The project includes three phases. In the first phase, user chooses their tasks independently online through LAN. In phase two, user/police can search, modify, and update the criminal data at the server database. Server is capable of independently executing necessary client request. In phase three, the administrator can save the final criminal record and the client’s results in the database. The project manages several servers, one for each laboratory. The project is intended to reduce the workload of the policemen/ investigators, managing the record. The project can be used in various departments.

This study carried out for determination and discrimination of intraspecific diversity of Astragalus verus and Astragalus glaucops by Eco-phytosociological method from west of Iran. In this order, application of Endogenous milieu (special station) for data collecting and then their analyzing permit us only determine existence of inter and intraspecific diversity. Then for determinating kind and level of intraspecific diversity (Ecophene, Chemotype, Cytotype, Ecotype …), can use other studies such as: morphological, anatomical, phytochemical, cytological and etc. In this survey, 31 special stations were studied. Then floristic-ecologic data collected from each 31 special stations and analyzed by Anaphyto software (F.C.A, A.H.C, Marquag methods). Comparison of obtained results on multiple coordinate axes from F.C.A method with results from Marquag and A.H.C methods led to determination of 7 main groups of Endogenous milieus (special station). Flavonoid analyses were used for determination kind and level of intraspecific diversity in 7 discriminated groups. Leaves flavonoid components of all collected individuals of Astragalus verus and Astragalus glaucops were investigated by TLC method. Obtained data from flavonoid survey analyzed by MVSP package with WARD and UPGMA methods. Finally, the results of flavonoid studies confirmed the same groups that identified by floristical composition study and showed intraspecific diversity in chemotype level.

Management of soil organic matter is the key to successful organic farming with regards to soil productivity. Vegetable production is most successful in soils rich in organic matter and also with adequate soil moisture. This paper examines two broad groups of soils in Benue State (the upland and the wetland soils) with respect to their suitability for organic vegetable farming. In 2008/2009 and 2009/2010 cropping seasons, a soil characterization study for field assessment of vegetable crop yields in the upland and wetland soils of Benue state was conducted. The wetland soils were found to be richer in organic carbon (2.28%) than the upland soils (0.87%). This singular difference had multiplier effects as wetland soils had higher total N (0.31%) and available P (9.8 mg kg-1), higher pH (6.7) and total exchangeable bases (12.8 mol kg-1) and by implication higher water holding capacity. Among the wetland soils, okra yields averaged 5.92mt ha-1 (wetland) as against 2.75 mt ha-1 (upland) and garden egg yields were 6.00mt ha-1 (wetland) and 4.50mt ha-1 (upland). These results indicated that wetland soils had greater advantage for organic farming than the upland soils. Since land use planning is all about allocation of land to optimize yields and minimize damage to soil resources, the wetland soils are therefore recommended for organic vegetable farming in Benue State.

The need for leaders arises for the critical roles that they play in leading people groups, without leadership a group of human beings quickly degenerates into arguments and conflicts, because humans see things in different ways and lean toward different solutions. Leadership is a skill needed to influence others’ thoughts, attitudes and behaviors. Leadership is an important skill not only for people in higher positions, but also for so other people in different organizational levels. Leaders set directions to others and help them to clearly visualize the goals that they are targeting. Moreover, leaders encourage, motivate and inspire others to achieve the desired results.

Study was designed to investigate the relationship of multiple intelligence and effective study skills with the academic achievement among the university students. It was descriptive correlational in nature in which scientific method was used to achieve the research objectives. The first objective of this study was to investigate the relationship of multiple intelligence , effective study skills and academic achievement of university students, second objective was to measure the impact of multiple intelligence and effective study skills on the academic achievement of university students and the third objective was to investigate the role of demographic variation such as gender, discipline, birth order and family income in determining the levels and dimensions of multiple intelligence, effective study skills and academic achievement. In this study a stratified random sample of 250 male (104) and female (146) university students were collected from 4 selected private and public sector universities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Family income of Students ranged from 50,000 to 150,000. The study was delimited to Master level students studying in the fourth semester only. In this research for the measurement of multiple intelligence “Simple Multiple Intelligence Inventory” based on 80 items developed by Gardner was used and for the measurement of effective study skills an inventory named as,” Study Skills” based on 51 items developed by Congos was used. The students’ academic achievement was measured through their results of first three semesters (students result was taken as measure their academic achievement). After data collection it was analyzed with the help of SPSS 16 by applying various statistical tests such as, Mean, SD and Pearson Correlation. On the basis of findings, it was found that there is positive relationship between multiple intelligence, study skills and academic achievement in the context of Master level university students. The students of p

Helicobacter pylori isa class 1 carcinogen that requires targeted therapeutic strategy. A number of drugs including proton pump inhibitors, antibiotics and antiprotozoals are available for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections like chronic gastric irritation, gastro duodenal ulcers and low grade gastric mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Clinical evaluation of these drugs has shown the incidence of relapses, side effects and drug interactions. Multi drug resistance to Helicobacter pylori has been the main reason for treatment failure. This has been the rationale for the development of new anti- Helicobacter pylori drugs and search for novel molecules has been extended to medicinal herbs that offer better protection, decreased relapse and undevelopment of resistance towards bacteria. The present article reviews the medicinal herbs from global perspective for their anti- Helicobacter pylori activity and active compounds from the plants responsible for this activity. We have highlighted some of the important plants and their active constituents reported for their anti- Helicobacter pylori activity. Ancient system of medicine (Ayurvedic and Unani) supported by modern science is necessary to isolate, characterize and standardize the active constituents from herbal sources for anti-Helicobacter pylori activity.

Background : Human’s life style has changed dramatically over the time. The consumption of meat and meat production has increased radically through out the world. Global demand for food is expected to increase by 70 % by 2050(FAO, 2009). This excessive growth in meat production/consumption brings several impacts on environmental resources. The paper discusses change in people’s lifestyle and consumption pattern of non veg food all over the world .The consequences of meat production (live stock farming) on water, land use, rain forest and climate change are discussed. Materials and methods: Data from U.S Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agriculture Service, 2010 is used for meat consumption analysis. Global data of 1965-2005 obtained from the U.N. Food and Agricultural Organization FAOSTAT livestock database is used for projection.

This research project was conducted to study the possibility of using calcite powder as a calcium supplement for livestock feeding. Samples of calcite powder procured from different parts of India were analyzed for dry matter (DM), total ash, acid insoluble ash and major and trace minerals using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer followed by determination of ruminal solubility of calcium carbonate, calcite, dolomite, lime stone powder and di-calcium phosphate powder as source of calcium. The results showed that samples of calcite powder procured from different parts of India, varied in Ca content (%) from 39.0 to 41.3 with an average of 40.03 ± 0.27%. These values were comparable to the Ca content of calcium carbonate samples (39.17 ± 0.3%). However, P and Mg contents of calcite powder were higher than that of calcium carbonate. Mn content of both the calcium sources was similar, but Cu and Zn contents of calcite powder were higher than in calcium carbonate. Levels of toxic minerals like lead and cadmium were lower in calcite powder than in calcium carbonate but the fluorine content in the later was lower than in calcite powder indicating that calcite powder has the potential to be used as a source of calcium in the animal ration. Solubility of the calcium sources studied was low at pH 7 and ranged from 1.74 ± 1.36 in Dolomite to 2.94 ± 0.95 percent in Dicalcium phosphate (DCP). Reducing the pH of the ruminal buffer at 6 increased their solubility and the pattern was almost similar to that recorded at pH 7. Further reduction of pH of ruminal buffer to 2.5, increased their solubility significantly (up to 72.63%), however, Ca solubility of calcium carbonate and dolomite was lower than other calcium supplements. It was concluded that calcite and lime stone powders may be good source of Ca under the conditions when ruminal pH is towards lower side.

This study was carried out during two successive seasons 2007 and 2008 on 25 years old Washington Navel orange trees Citrus sinensis L.; budded on sour orange root stock growing in a private orchard. To study influence of reducing herbicides rates in Washington Navel orange trees. The present investigation covered the effect of some herbicides with two rates for each (recommended dose and half of recommended dose + 4Kg urea /fed) as well as hand hoeing on controlling weeds spread in citrus orchard. There was a significant depression in fresh weight of grass, broad leaved and total weeds with hand hoeing and herbicides treatments (Touchdown, Fluazifop-butyl and Pendimethalin with recommended and half recommended dose + 4Kg urea/fed) when compared with unweeded treatment. the urea to a half recommended dose of herbicides gave the same effect of the recommended dose of herbicides to broad –leaved and grass weeds in citrus orchard and none showed any phylotoxic effect on the foliage of citrus plants. Pendimethalin IL + 4 Kg urea / fed treatment gave the highest yield / tree when compared with other herbicides treatments.

Behavioral response, Acetylecholinesterase activity, total protein level and protein fractions of the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus were investigated after 37 days exposure period to different environmental colors (Yellow, blue, green, red and darkness). Groups of 10 individuals each with initial body weight of 10.01±0.15 g were reared in 60x30x50 cm) aquarium. Two replicate groups for each color were covered with blue, green, red or black cellophane (no cellophane was used for yellow light). Fish Behavior was observed daily in the containers. Enzyme activity, mortality, total protein, albumin/globulin ratio and protein fractions were measured in 7, 37 and 45 days (7 days recovery). Results showed different behavioraland biological changes in responce to the change of color in all tested parameters. Mortality ratios were also affected by changes in surrounding color. Fish showed preference for blue light followed by green light, while red light was the most unfavorable to fish. Therefore, authors recommend applying blue color lighting in aquaculture system in order to obtain the best conditions for fish production.