Aim: To analyze the results of treating fistula-in-ano using a preliminary Seton followed by fistulectomy and sphincter repair 2-4 months later. Method: This is a retrospective study of 56 patients with transsphincteric and complex anal fistulas, managed preliminary with loose Seton followed by fistulectomy and sphincter repair 2-4 months later between March 2011 and March 2013. Patients...
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Authors Labib Al-Ozaibi, Wessam Hazim, Ali Al-Ani, Alya Al-Mazrouei, Faisal Al-Badri
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Page No. 31 to 35

The reason of this study was to evaluate the action of oxidative stress (OS) induced with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on the analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin in 7-14 day old chicks. H2O2 at 0.5 % v/v in drinking water induced OS in age 7-14 of the chicks when given freshly. The analgesic Median Effective Dose (ED50) and acute Median Lethal Dose (LD50) values o...
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Authors Dr. Yaareb Jaafar Mousa
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Page No. 11 to 16

Foot-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious viral disease of the cloven-hoofed animals leading to severe economic losses to livestock industry. The disease is clinically characterized by pyrexia, vesicles on the mouth, muzzle, tongue, teats, inter digital space etc with high morbidity and low mortality in affected adults. However, the immunesuppression due to Foot-and-mouth disease vir...
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Authors Amit Kumar Verma, Amit Kumar, Neha, Anu Rahal, Basanti Bist
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Page No. 7 to 10

Aims: Sexually Transmitted Diseases are major global health concern. Their growing incidence can be a menace for any society from epidemiological and social aspect. This study investigated the current state of knowledge concerning sexually transmitted infections among Pakistani students. Material and methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in four universities of Karachi, Pakis...
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Authors Shahkamal Hashmi, Imran Ahmed, Muhammad Nadeem, Sabihuddin Ahmed, Manahil Jeoffrey, Reema Sajjad, Moin Siddique, Imran Sheikh, Farzeen Tanwir
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Page No. 25 to 28

Gallbladder volvulus is an unusual cause of acute abdomen. After the first case published by Wendel, about 500 cases have been documented in the medical literature.This condition is defined as torsion of the gallbladder around its artery and duct in case of long and flask mesentery. The one presented here is a case of a 85 year-old woman who complained of right subcostal pain since 48 ho...
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Authors Mounzer Dgheem, Charles Mouliade
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Page No. 27 to 29

The anatomy of the temporal region is complex. Also there is controversy over the structures that make up the regio n. Thus than classically described anatomical structures as fascias, temporal muscle, frontal nerve, arteries, the superficial temporal muscle is present in a variable number of cases. This muscle represents fibrous regression of named superficial temporal muscle very devel...
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Authors Guerrissi Jorge Orlando, Cotroneo Gustavo
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Page No. 19 to 21

This investigation was aimed to evaluate the fertility response in 55 postpartum (>90 days) anoestrus rural buffaloes treated with three standard hormonal protocols (CIDR, Ovsynch and Crestar, n=15 each), keeping a group of untreated control (n=10), and the findings were compared with a group of normal cyclic control buffaloes (n=10). All the 15 (100 %) buffaloes in each group under CIDR...
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Authors B.B. Nakrani, M.T. Panchal, A.J. Dhami, K.K. Hadiya, J.A. Patel, R.K. Gosai, R.G. Shah
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Page No. 1 to 6

Fifty gingivitis patients were diagnosis by dentist. The age range were 20 – 49 years. Blood and saliva samples were collected from the test patients and ten apparently Normal subjects as a control. Serum, whole and salivary proteins were subjected to C3 and C4 determinations. C3 and C4 concentration means of patients were higher than that for normal subject control. The...
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Authors Ibrahim M S Shnawa, Baha H Alamidi, Zainab Muhi Hameed ALFatlawi
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Page No. 15 to 19

This paper focuses on the media reportage of the Ebola Virus Disease which has ravaged parts of West Africa, particularly Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea. Although the disease found its way into Nigeria through the Late Patrick Sawyer, Nigerian authorities quickly arrested the situation, for which they are getting well deserved commendations across the globe. The presentation derives it...
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Authors Ben U. Nwanne, Ph.D.,
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Page No. 19 to 24

Background: ‘Occupational Environment’ means the sum of external conditions and influences which prevail at work place and which have a bearing on the health of working population. A large number of labourers work in stone crushing and mining industry in India. The physically tedious work drives people consume alcohol and tobacco which deteriorates their or...
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Authors Dr. Ramya Balasubramanian
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Page No. 9 to 14