Since the beginning of life on planet earth, among males and females only the females are endowed with the gift of producing new life. But for this huge privilege a woman has to pay the price almost half of her life, puberty to menopause by going through Menstrual Cycle. Menstruation is a natural phenomenon indicating a woman’s fertility. Having regular menstrual cycles ...
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Authors Abhijit Naskar
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Page No. 1 to 7

In the urinary bladder, majority of the neoplasms are of pure epithelial origin. In contrast pure mesenchymal tumors and biphasic epithelial-mesenchymal neoplasms, although documented, rarely occur at this site Heterologous carcinosarcomas (also called metaplastic carcinomas or sarcomatoid carcinomas with heterologous differentiation) are defined as biphasic tumors made up of a varying m...
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Authors Manas Madan, Tejinder Singh Bhasin, Mridu Manjari, Manisha Sharma, Bhawna
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Page No. 7 to 11

Background: The private health service has influenced the escalation of out of pocket spending (OOPS), while there is an established free health service in Sri Lanka. Aim: This study evaluates the extent, impact and reasons for rising OOPS among patients admitted to two teaching hospitals in central Sri Lanka. Setting and Design: Prospective mixed method was used and quantitative and qua...
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Authors Mudiyanse RM, Waduga RN, Bowala N,Dharani K, Dassanayake DLP, Rambukwelle IWYKC
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Page No. 13 to 18

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disease characterised by a state of chronic hyperglycemia. The biochemical process of Advanced Glycation appears to be enhanced in the Diabetes melieu as a result of not only hyperglycemia but also other stimuli such as oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. The aim of the study is to establish a link between the oxidative stress induced by cha...
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Authors Dr. AsfiaAfreen , Dr. Dinesh Javarappa, Dr Mohamed Murtuza Kauser
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Page No. 13 to 20

Background: Thyroid lesions are fairly common in and around Kolar town. This study was undertaken to study the various histomorphological types of neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions of the thyroid and to correlate these with respect to age and sex. Methods: All thyroid specimens received at the pathology Department of Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar during the period January 20...
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Authors VL Ramesh, S Sunitha,R Rupnarayan, C Narayana Murthy
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Page No. 27 to 32

Spontaneous rupture of the kidney is a disruption of the renal parenchyma or the collecting system without significant trauma. It may lead to the formation of subcapsular or retroperitoneal hematomas. We present a case of spontaneous rupture of left kidney, with massive retroperitoneal hematoma caused by multiple simple renal cysts. ...
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Authors Salah A.M. Abdel Hadi,Abbas AR Mohamed, Osama Shareefi, Khaled M. AHussin
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Page No. 5 to 11

Studies to ascertain levels of erythrocyte glutathione S-transferase (Ery-GST) activity of non-malarious and malarious male participants of HbAA, HbAS and HbSS erythrocyte genotypes treated with pyrimethamine/sulphadoxine mixture and quinine were carried out. Incubation of erythrocytes with 1-chloro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) caused quantitative conjugation of reduced glutathione (GSH) t...
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Authors Paul Chidoka Chikezie
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Page No. 5 to 12

ESBL group of organisms are beta lactamase enzyme producing organisms capable of breaking the beta lactam ring in antibiotics hence are resistant to usually cephalosporins and few other antibiotics. In these E.coli is the most common bacteria that lives in gut harmlessly but causes Urinary tract infection and in severe cases blood poisoning, septicemia or bacteremia leading to serious se...
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Authors Dr. Gadangi Indira
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Page No. 23 to 26

Carcinoid tumors are commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract and are rarely seen in the presacral/sacrococcygeal region. Moreover, such tumors at these sites are usually silent without associated carcinoid syndrome even if the tumor has metastasized. These tumors may arise in tailgut cysts or teratomas thereby suggesting their congenital origin. ...
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Authors Manisha Sharma, Manas Madan,Mridu Manjari,Saumil Garg
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Page No. 21 to 22

The study was carried out to detect Cryptosporidium coproantigens in pre-weaned ruminants and pigs in Ogun State, southwestern Nigeria. Faecal samples of 186 preweaned animals comprising calves (n=32), lambs (n=47), goat kids (n=36) and piglets (n=71) were collected and examined for Cryptosporidium antigens by the use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). 60.2% (112/186) of th...
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Authors Akinkuotu Olufemi Ambrose, Fagbemi Benjamin Olakunle
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Page No. 13 to 17