Background/Aims : Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) is a common cause of gastric outlet obstruction in infants, and presents as one of the most common surgical conditions of infancy. Although there were many published studies about IHPS worldwide; there was very few published study in our local literature. So we conduct this study to investigate IHPS in form of, presentation...
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Authors Gamar Elanbia E A Elnour, Amir A Mahamadain, Aamir A. Hamza
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Page No. 5 to 8

Background: Nutrition is important part of child growth and development. Malnutrition still takes the lead in child mortality and morbidity. As Millennium Development Goal indicators no 1 and 4 is to reduce child mortality and improve nutrition respectively. A lot of children in this area have malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. That’s why this research is motiv...
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Authors Amanuel Berihu, Gerezgiher Buruh Abera, Hailemariam Berhe, Kalayou Kidanu
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Page No. 13 to 24

Urinary schistosomiasis affects 200 million people worldwide it is a major source of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of three diagnostic methods (urinalysis, ultrasound and cystoscopy) in evaluating the presence of S. haematobium infection. Material and Methods: This is a prospective crosssectional hospital based study conducted i...
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Authors Nyagan H.K. Sakit, Abdelraouf Sharfi
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Page No. 15 to 18

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder which is greatly prevalent in Bangladesh and the use of traditional medicinal plants for its treatment is also very popular. In this study, a survey to identify the medicinal plants used for the treatment of DM in the urban areas of Dhaka and Khulna, Bangladesh was conducted. In this survey, 100 randomly chosen individuals of both Dhaka and ...
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Authors Md. Motiur Rahman, Ahmedullah Mishuk, Shimul Halder, Abu Shara Shamsur Rouf
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Page No. 21 to 26

This study describes the occurrences of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) caused by anti tubercular (TB) drugs employed in Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) from ten years of ADR data (from 2002 to 2012) reported in various articles. The frequency of each type of ADR was analyzed and compared. A total of 10,219 patients were studied. Among them, 8,047 (78.75%) patients demonstr...
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Authors Md. Motiur Rahman, Ahmedullah Mishuk, Shimul Halder, Abul Kalam Lutful Kabir
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Page No. 7 to 10

Solanumkurzii Br. berry used as folk food medicine among the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. The methanol extract of berry were evaluated for total phenolic content (Folin-Ciocalteu’s method), total flavonoid content (colorimetric method) and antioxidant potential ((DPPH & ABTS). The methanol extract contains considerable contents of phenolic (14.60 mg GAE/g) and flavono...
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Authors Temin Payum, A. K Das, C. Tamuly, R Shankar, M. Hazarika
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Page No. 1 to 6

Background/Aims: Prostate cancer is fourth most common male cancer, recent data showed an increased incidence among Sudanese males and it is becoming a major medical problems and gained increased attention from Sudanese urologists. Objective: To detect patients with prostate cancer, in prostatectomy specimens, with normal preoperative PSA levels. To try to suggest a base line level of PS...
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Authors Elaimam Ibrahim Mohmmed Elaimam, Abdel Raof Sharfi
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Page No. 29 to 34

Drugs removed from the body either without changing from its original form or in the form of its metabolite. Allopurinol drug decreases uric acid level in blood and it is used for the treatment of gout and tumor lysis syndrome. Allopurinol and its active metabolite oxipurinol stop the function of xanthine oxidase which forms uric acid from xanthine and hypoxanthine. In this study a quant...
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Authors Bilal Ahmed, Tahira Iqbal, Farah Latif and Imtiaz Sohail.
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Page No. 5 to 13

Condom use during sexual intercourse has been ascertained to be a good contraceptive method that reduces the spread of HIV/STDs. Youths which constitute a high proportion of Nigerians will be at risk of HIV/STDs if they miss the mark to use condom and more research should focus on how to encourage sexually active youth in protected sexually activities. This study utilized NARHS 2007 surv...
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Authors Femi J. Ayoola, Oshodi, O.C.
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Page No. 1 to 7

Background: Malaria is an endemic disease in India. It is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by genus Plasmodium. Complications usually occur with P.falciparum, its occurrence has been rarely reported in cases of P. vivax malaria. We observe 107 patients with P.vivax malaria who developed complications in the form of Thrombocytopenia, Acute kidney injury, hyperbillirubinemia & ce...
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Authors Dr. Vishal Sadatia, Dr. Ritesh Vekariya
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Page No. 15 to 24