B: Economic & Commerce (236)
GJMBR: B
Institutionalismand Culture in Strategies Of Multinational Firms: The Case of Johnson Controls Inc.
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 19
The aim of this paper is to analyze both internal and external aspects that may pose a risk to the operations of the subsidiaries of the multinational Johnson Controls Inc. in U.S. and Mexico from the point of view based on institutions; the main challengeto initiate the investigation is do have some impact in the culmination of the goals both of workers and of the same organization?, ho...
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Authors Dr. Josu00c3u00a9 G. Vargas-Hernu00c3u00a1ndez, Zayda Anahu00c3u00ad Naranjo Martu00c3u00adnezRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 1 to 13
The Role of Small and Medium-size Enterprises in Socio-economic Sustainability in Pakistan
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 19
The report is based on an exploratory research on an assessment of the problems and constraints faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan with regard to access to financing. The purpose of this report is to identify the core constraints in financing of SMEs in Pakistan that impede their growth and even undermine their liquidity and financial position. The research me...
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Authors Dr. Jawed Ahmed QureshiRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 15 to 28
Telecommunications Role in Economic Growth with Respect to Pakistan
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 19
This study investigates the relationship between economic growth and development in the telecom sector through foreign direct Investment (FDI) and making good infrastructure for land line and cell phones. We check the impact of the telecom sector, independent variable, on the economic growth, dependent variable, through using questionnaire based of five options likert scale then we used ...
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Authors Dr. Mohsin Shakeel, Raja Abdul Ghafoor Khan, Haniya Rehman MalikRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 29 to 33
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Africa:A Panel Data Analysis
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 18
This study provides panel data evidence on the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) for a sample of 45 African countries over the period 1980 to 2009. Using dynamic panel data estimation techniques, the study identifies a number of factors that affect FDI flows in Africa, including, agglomeration economies, natural resources, real GDP growth, and international investmentgreeme...
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Authors Dr. Moses Muse Sichei, Godbertha KinyondoRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 85 to 97
Productivity Growth and its Influence on the Dollar/Euro Real Exchange Rate
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 18
This paper examines the evidence for a productivity based model of the dollar/euro real exchange rate for the period 1985-2007 period. Cointegrating relationships between the real exchange rate and productivity, real price of oil and government spending are estimated using the Johansen and Stock-Watson procedures. The findings show that for each percentage point in the US-Euro area produ...
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Authors Dr. Ordean OlsonRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 55 to 76
A Study on Value Chain Analysis in Paddy Sector: Special Reference to Kilinochchi District, Srilanka
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 18
Value chain analysis is essential to an understanding of markets, their relationships, the Participation of different actors, and the critical constraints that limit the growth of livestock production and consequently the competitiveness of smallholder farmers. These farmers currently receive only a small fraction of the ultimate value of their output, even if, in theory, risk and reward...
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Authors Sivapalan Achchuthan, Rajendran KajananthanRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 13 to 22
Assimilation between Bond Market and Stock Market
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 20
The research work deals with studying ofthe relation between shares and bonds and comparative analysis of stock (shares) which are listed on stock market exchange and bonds (Government Securities) which are listed in NSE Government security index, which issued in whole sale debt market. For evaluating the relation between stock and bond market to study the comparative analyses of both ma...
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Authors Dr. Roopali Patoda, Dr. Kapil JainRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 41 to 52
Preferences for Destination Selection and Fulfillment of Religious Obligations: A Study of Pilgrimage Tourism Circuit (Velankanni, Nagore And Thirunallar) in Tamilnadu
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 17
"Pilgrimage tourism; rather it is a form of tourism motivated, partly or wholly by religious motives closely or loosely connected with holiday making or with journey undertaken for social,cultural or political reasons over short or long distances".The study would contribute to identify the need for pilgrimage tourism development in Tamilnadu with special reference to Velankanni, Nagore a...
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Authors Dr. S.VijayanandRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 9 to 16
Predictive Accuracy of GARCH, GJR and EGARCH ModelsSelect Exchange Rates Application
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 15
Accurate forecasted data will reduce not only the hedging costs but also the information will be useful in several other decisions. This paper compares three simulated exchange rates of Malaysian Ringgit with actual exchange rates using GARHC, GJR and EGARCH models. For testing the forecasting effectiveness of GARCH, GJR and EGARCH the daily exchange rates four currencies viz Australian ...
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Authors Dr. Ravindran Ramasamy, Shanmugam MunisamyRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 89 to 100
Determinants Of Exchange Rate And Its Impact On Pakistani Economy
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 16
This paper is explores the reasons behind the devaluation of Pakistani currency with respect to US $ and answer these questions that, Is interest rate and inflation difference having relationship with exchange rate? Either Exchange rate effect economic growth positively or negatively? Is current account deficit and public debt are determinant of exchange rate? It also checks that how exc...
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Authors Dr. Amir Razi, Azam Shafiq, Syed Atif Ali, Huda KhanRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 45 to 48
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Factors Influencing the Extent of Brand Loyalty of Toilet Soap Users in Bangladesh: A Case Study on Dhaka City
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 15
Brand loyalty is determined by several distinct psychological processes of the consumers and entails multivariate measurements. Product features (Fragrance / Skin care / Germ fight features / Colour) is one of the most important factors that affect brand loyalty. The relationship between the availability of the toilet soap and the extent of brand loyalty was also found to be significant....
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Authors Khaled Mahmud, Khonika GopeRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 25 to 33
University Student’s Attitude towards Mobile Advertising in Pakistan: An Empirical Study
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 16
Prior studies for mobile marketing have been carried out in many parts of the world but there is not any particularly for Pakistan. This paper is an attempt to evaluate the attitudes towards the flourishing phenomenon of mobile marketing in Pakistan. The research will be important for the markets and the organizations intending for mobile marketing. Pakistani youth has shown that gender ...
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Authors Falah Riaz, Saad Ullah Khan, Muhammad Akram NaseemRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 39 to 43
The Effect of Corporate Strategy and Capital Structure on Performance of Banking Sector of Pakistan
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 17
The finance literate has widely discussed two important relationships: (1) Corporate strategy and firm performance (2) Capital structure and firm performance However, most studies ignore the combined effect of corporate strategy and capital structure on firm performance. Our study tries to tackle this issue and uses sample from the listed companies in Pakistan which will prove the common...
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Authors Dr. Muhammad Aftab, Rehan Ehsan, Saad Naseer, Tahir AwanRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 21 to 32
Students, Teachers, and Organizational Capacities’ Impact on Overall Students Performance in Mafraq Governorate
Published In: GJMBR Part: B: Economic & Commerce Volume: 12 Issue: 14
Environmental positions and personality characteristics and attitude towards school affect students’ performance.Environmental factors include social and organizational environment of the school and the physical environment.The study was conducted using field research.Interviews and surveys were conducted with 229 administers located at three directorates of the North Ba...
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Authors Dr. Salem Al-OunRead Journal Click Here
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Page No. 85 to 112
