This study aimed at examining the prevalence of under financing in Local Government Authorities of Tanzania, taking Bahi District Council as a case study. Specifically, the study intended to examine the causes, extent of under financing and effects associated with under financing in LGAs. The study adopted cross sectional design. The case study was also used to get an in-depth data on un...
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Authors Dr. Ahmed Ame, Pius Chaya, Pius John
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Page No. 9 to 14

The effectiveness of ozone to remove the organic compound, chloropyrifos or cypermethrin from water at the two different levels of 1 and 2 ppm, for each and different contact times was studied. The recovered amounts of chloropyrifos or cypermethrin were extracted based on the solid phase extraction (SPE) method and then analyzed by GC-MS. The results demonstrated that the removal of thes...
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Authors Prof. Dr. Ahmed Khamis Salama, Khaled A Osman
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Page No. 11 to 16

After forty years of experiments in democratic decentralization, the constitutional directive was taken seriously and by 73rd (Amendment) Constitution Act of the Indian Constitution, the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) were accorded constitutional sanction. In order to ensure effective participation of the people in line with the requirements of local democracy as well as to revitaliz...
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Authors Dr. Rajiv Sen
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Page No. 37 to 42

The study examined perceived effects of climate change on grazing land, herds’ performance and examined the coping strategies of the pastoralists to climate change. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 120 respondents for the study. Data were analyzed using percentages, frequencies, tables and Chi square statistical tools. The result of the study showed that...
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Authors Dr. Ayanda, I. F., Oyeyinka, R. A., Salau, S. A., Ojo, F.
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Page No. 39 to 47

The discussion in the current debate primarily explores the major areas in Islamic discourses that are criticized by scholars and critics. The current debate aims to investigate and illuminate the true and transparent Islamic picture of the areas (criticized) by the western school of feminism. An attempt has been made to link the debate in the prevailing scholarships to find out the rele...
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Authors Muhammad Salman, Dr. Arab Naz, Waseem Khan, Umar Daraz, Qaiser Khan, Muhammad Hussain
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Page No. 29 to 36

This paper discusses language acquisition from a perspective of a dichotomy between the communicative notion and its expression. The communicative notion refers to what the speaker intends to communicate with the person or listener that he wants to address and the expression is the realization of the communicative notion by means of language. The authors first introduced Vygotskyââ...
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Authors Dr. Zhongxin Dai, Jun Liu
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Page No. 7 to 12

The present study investigated Korea’s urban regeneration project which combined social-economicenvironmental regeneration and the efficiency of this project on the development of a green city. The study selected urban micro climate, which is closely related to urban public health and amenity, and analyzed the climate with cold wind speed as specified evaluation item to ...
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Authors Dr. Daewuk Kim, Jiwon Ryu, Jae-Gyu Cha, Eung-Ho Jung
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Page No. 27 to 38

One of the most important global phenomena that are currently threatening the ecosystem is land degradation and is mainly caused by the climatic changes and human influence. Land degradation is the reduction in the capability of the land to produce benefits from a particular land use under a specified form of land management. Land degradation is the consequence of important processes, wh...
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Authors Farooq Ahmad, Qurat-ul-ain Fatima, Kashif Shafique
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Page No. 1 to 16

Electricity and the Economy
Published In: GJHSS Part: E: Economics Volume: 13 Issue: 1
Producing and consuming electricity are strongly related to macro –economic such as growth, employment and price. However, this relationship in many circumstances, places, times are not in a direction. The relationship of processing electricity and the economy depends on the structure between production and consumption, the cost of structure of sectors in the economy, th...
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Authors Dr. Bui Trinh, Bui Vu, Pham Le Hoa
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Page No. 1 to 8

The aim of this research is to un-mask or to explore the facts which are hermetical in the Quaid’s Speech of 11 August, 1947. CDA does not have a specific direction of research. There are many directions of such type of research. It does not have a proper theoretical frame work. There are several approaches to discourse including critical discourse analysis; conversation...
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Authors Dr. Sana Nawaz, Baqir Naqvi, Mehmood-ul-Hassan, Ushna Zafar, Saima Akram, Hafiza Iqra Jabeen
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Page No. 1 to 6