The public transport sector in Tunisia has experienced economic, social and financial difficulties. The declining of the revenue shortfalls and the increased of public expenditure are the critical observed phenomenon. Our research is meant to discover the weaknesses, to find a practical solution and to improve the performance of the public transport sector by improving the performance of regional urban operators. For this reason, we have developed a model of performance that which ensures the comparisons between different operators working in similar conditions. This step is running by method of multi-criteria decision, appointed, Evidential Reasoning Approach (ER). This approach is proposed to deal with uncertain decision knowledge in multiple-attribute decision making (MADM) problems with both quantitative and qualitative attributes under uncertainties.

In our work, we retrospectively studied 1270 cases of childbirth fetal macrosomia for a period of one year from 1st January 2014 to 31 December 2014 in the delivery room of the Souissi’s maternity CHU Ibn Sina of Rabat. • About 18470 births in 1270 were macrosomic, (a frequency of 6, 87%). The mean birth weight was 4346.45 + -354,83 grammes. • The highest rate was observed in parturients :  in the age bracket of 26-35 years with (49.13%).  multiparts (67,9%)  fats (45,4%)  having an antecedent of macrosomia (19,3%)  having an exceeded term (12,2%)  often involved in the genesis of the macrosomia diabetes was found in only 2.75% of cases

Cardiac hemangiomas are extremely rare forms of tumor and account for only 2.8–5% of all benign cardiac tumors [1,2]. It is a rare benign primary cardiac tumor, with less than 100 cases described in current cardiac literature.[3] We present a 30-year-old woman presented with feature of palpitation, dyspnoea on exertion and occasional chest pain for last 3 years.

The mathematical model of the temporary dispersion of electromagnetic waves in the plasmo-like media, the dielectrics and the magnetic materials with the use not of the effective frequency-dependent, and not depending on the frequency physical quantity of dielectric and magnetic constant for the case of isotropic medium with the sizes, the much large of the size of the heterogeneity of field is developed (wavelength). This becomes possible due to the calculation of the kinetic inductance of charges and their kinetic capacity on the basis of the deep understanding of the physical sense of the dispersion as a result of the attraction of the methodological approaches, borrowed from electrical engineering. It is shown that in the case indicated the traditionally utilized in the electrodynamics effective dielectric constant can be expressed through several physical quantities, which do not depend on the frequency.

Wireless sensor network can be defined as a network of densely deployed sensor nodes. These sensor nodes have limited energy and have low processing and storage capabilities. Due to this, we require energy efficient routing protocols so that much of the energy of the nodes is not wasted in routing of data packets. In this paper, we present and energy efficient routing scheme. This routing protocol is a combination of cluster-based routing and multipath routing. We arrange all the sensor nodes in the network in the form of small clusters. Each of these clusters has a cluster head. Nodes which lie within a cluster send its data to its respective cluster head. The transfer of data from nodes to cluster head is through direct communication. All the cluster heads transfer their data to the sink or base station. This transfer of data is through multipath routing.

The concept of tall structures is not new to the world, yet the trend of high-rise construction started in the nineteenth century. High-rise or multi-storey buildings are being constructed either to cater for a growing population or as a landmark to boost a country’s name and get recognition. Any structure, to be reliable and durable, must be designed to withstand gravity, wind, earthquakes, equipment and snow loads, to be able to resist high or low temperatures, and to assimilate vibrations and absorb noises. This has brought more challenges for the engineers to cater both gravity loads as well as lateral loads. Earlier buildings were designed for the gravity loads but now, because of height and seismic zone, the engineers have taken care of lateral loads due to earthquake and wind forces. Seismic zone plays an important role in the earthquake resistant design of building structures because the zone factor changes as the seismic intensity changes from low to very severe. In present research we have used square grid of 12m in each direction of 4m bay in each direction in seismic zone 5.Software used is Staad proV8i select series 5 and the work has been carried out for the different cases with lateral load resisting systems like Shear wall, Bracing, Moment Resisting Frames and check their efficiency by comparing nodal displacements, relative displacement of beams, maximum moments and shear forces in beams and thereby predicting their efficiency.

The retail industry in India is largely unorganized and predominantly consists of small, independent, owner-managed shops. However the retail sector in India is witnessing a huge revamping exercise as the traditional retailers are making way for new formats. These modern retail formats provide wide variety to customers and offer an ideal shopping experience with an amalgamation of product, entertainment and service, all under a single roof, (Sinha and Uniyal, 2007; Kotler, 2006; Evans, 2011). The modern Indian consumer is seeking more value in terms of improved availability and quality, pleasant shopping environment, financing option, trial rooms for clothing products, return and exchange policies and competitive prices. This has created a rapid growing opportunity for organized, modern retail formats to emerge in recent years and grow at a fast pace.

The word "Inyenzi”, which is a Kinyawanda word for cockroaches, came into political lexicon in Rwanda following the Revolution of 1959 in that East Central African nation. Following that Revolution, a hitherto politically dominant ethnic fraction of a broadly homogeneous population - the Tutsi, lost its status to an erstwhile dominated group - the Hutu. Consequent upon this scenario, and in order to escape statesponsored persecution, the Tutsi fanned out in different directions into the countries of the Great Lakes region - Burundi, Uganda, Tanzania, DR. Congo. From these countries of asylum, Tutsi refugees began to carry out sporadic raids into Rwanda, in an effort to get even with the authorities, but more ostensibly to forcibly re-enter Rwanda and re-assume its former dominant position. The now dominant Hutu ethnicity responded by referring to them as cockroaches, so as to encourage not just disdain and hatred for them from the larger society, but a murderous pre-disposition, much like the natural human disposition toward cockroaches. It is the extent to which this contextualizes the denial of justice and human dignity that this paper seeks to determine. The paper also evaluates the consequences of this exercise for peace and development in the Great Lakes region of Africa.

Objective: Provide a brief review about the development of animal model of otitis media with effusion. Methods: We studied different methods of inducing otitis media with effusion in animal model published in different journals and try to point out their strong and weak points. Result: Althought different animal models had been established as model, none of them were able to explain in detail about the disease physiology in animal and further more research is needed to develop a valid animal model of otitis media with effusion. Conclusion: Otitis media is one of the most common disease in children so further detail study is needed in this disease. Till the date several animal models were established. Before the research detail study on experimental animal and experimental method is necessary for the reliable result.

For microwave remote sensing applications over ocean a precise knowledge of dielectric and radiative Properties of water is required. In present work, spatial and temporal variability of the complex permittivity and refractive index , as well as reflectivity of Persian Gulf water for normal incidence, at L-Band (1.4 GHz), is studied by using an empirical model. The calculations results indicate a relatively significant spatial and seasonal variability in the dielectric and radiative properties of the Gulf due to large variations in temperature and salinity of surface water. The mean real refractive index n over the Gulf surface water varies from a minimum value of 7.295 in December to a maximum value of 7.875 in June with annual mean of 7.581.Theextinction coefficient k reaches maximum value of 2.036 in June and minimum value of 1.303 in January and its annual mean over the Persian Gulf is 1.674.