By having a model of economic impact, it is possible to create scenarios to analyze in which sectors of the economy a demand/supply shock will result in the most benefit/loss for countries interested in promoting their tourism sector. Particularly useful in this task is the analysis of multipliers for gross domestic product, added value and employment. In developing countries, tourism plays an important role, and one would therefore expect to find corresponding studies on economic impact published in journals of high academic quality. However, upon observation of important tourism journals, it is witnessed that this is not the case for Latin America.

Cows become fail to conceive with various factors including management failures, nutritional status, postpartum reproductive health, semen quality and other miscellaneous factor and hence reduce efficiency of AI service. Mainly heat detection skill by farmers and timing of insemination are the major factors that determine the success and failure of AI programme. Am/Pm rule is the way which helps to determine relative insemination times achieved in practice, since maximum fertility to artificial insemination occurs when cows are bred near the end of "standing heat". Ovulation occurs about 12 hours after the end of standing heat. Management limitations also synergize other factors like delivery problems which prone the AI service to have inefficient and poor result. Conservative stocking rate, a sensible year round feeding and herd health plan and adequate AI service are important to improve reproductive efficiency, and hence, economically benefit from the crossbreeding activities. Skill of inseminator is an important element in the success of the artificial insemination program and regular practice at inseminating time is required to maintain high conception rates. Besides to that site of semen deposition has an important role in achieving conception of AI in cattle. So that the deposition of semen in the uterine body resulting in higher non-return rate than cervical deposition. Cows are inseminated just into the short uterine body.

This paper investigates comparative study of 2011 and 2015 presidential elections in Nigeria with specific focus on the Fourth Republic, from the comparative analysis perspectives. Thus, through the use of comparative theory unfolds the causes responsible for the opposition travail in the 2015 election in Nigeria. By the use of the comparative analysis we try to know what is common and find out the causes and consequences for the victory and the losses. This research also presents statistical data analysis of the both elections, for comparison. It was undertaking to ascertain the nature and character of the 2011 and 2015 election. This article therefore recommends that in order for the electoral system to be free and fair, there is need for government to place priority on education through free and compulsory education, Avoid inflammatory rhetoric, publicly denounce violence, pledge to respect rules, in particular the Code of Conduct for Political Parties, and pursue grievances through lawful channels, it also indicate that the sovereign power belongs to the people. The era of political parties taking people for granted is gone. Nigerians are very conscious of their rights; they know with their votes is they can install or remove government that failed to perform.

The main aim of business is to fulfill the need of the human beings to create a harmony. Though this aim is debatable right since its origin. The scholars defines the goals of business in their studies differently. A numerous studies evaluated the concept of sustainable business and its social responsibility towards society and the nature. Wheeler & McKague (2002) evaluates the role of the business in development and evaluates the function and responsibility of the NGOs, development agencies and government in the same. The study also evaluates the Social-Global Economic Trends. Nelson & Prescott (2003) inspects the role of Business and its role in the Millennium development of the world society. Study attempts the questions that what are the business goals how are they relevant and how the business can achieve them. Fitzgerald KBE & Mandy Cormak (2005), Modesto & Oliveira (2006) & Terziev (2012), attempts to investigate the role of the business organizations in the society and their social responsibility towards.

The Internet provides ever increasing volumes of news and information about the environment in which companies operate. This can lead to information overload, in which the volume of information available overwhelms the processing power of the user. Methods and tools that help separate potentially useful information from irrelevant information need to be developed. This research applied design research to investigate the development of a tool to help users refine internet searches on competitive intelligence. It used modeling of the target business area in the form of anontology to aid the formulation of search terms through interactive semantic expansion of the keywords entered by users.

Introduction: Paper-based medical records will remain the norm in many resourcechallenged settings for the foreseeable future. Methods We used a pre- and post- intervention study to measure changes in physician and nurse satisfaction scores, time to locate information in the medical records, and hospital accreditation assessment scores for 21 medical record-related standards. The intervention included using a two-ring binder and divider tabs to organize the inpatient chart and standardizing a set of clinical forms.

Objectives: To know the incidence of hypocalcaemic tetany at post surgical state of total thyroidectomy. Methods: It was a cross sectional observational study among 50 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy in the Dept. of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital & Dhaka Medical College Hospital during the period from January 2014 to December 2014. Results: In this study out of 50 patients 14 (28%) were male and 36 (72%) were female. Male to female ratio is 1:2.57. Maximum patients (34%) were in 4th decade. Among them 29 (58%) for multinodular goiter, 19(38%) patients for papillary thyroid carcinoma, 1 (2%) patients for medullary thyroid carcinoma and 1 (2%) and for Graves disease. 12 (24%) patients were presented along with cervical lymphadenopathy.

Purpose: The research will examine the impact of motivation and recognition on employee’s performance in public and private sector banks of Punjab and Haryana. In the current era it is a challenge for the managers to imply strategies which motivate employees to improve their work performance and productivity. Design/methodology/approach: Structured questionnaire is used to collect the required primary data from 100 respondents in public and private sector banks in Punjab and Haryana. Descriptive statistics, correlation, regression analysis, factor analysis and t-test are used as statistical tools in analysis

The field of branding and brand equity is new area of research in Ethiopia. The study adapts an exploratory approach to measure the effects of advertising spending and event sponsorship effect on consumer-based brand equity because there is no study conducted in the Ethiopia beer market. Accordingly, the study assumes advertising spending and event sponsorships affecting brand equity dimensions positively. Hence, a conceptual model has been built and structural equation modeling (SEM) is used to verify the model. The brand equity dimensions (brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality and brand loyalty) are the dimensions the study was conceptualized and used to measure consumer-based brand equity. A quantitative research was undertaken and a cross-sectional descriptive survey research design in nature was applied in the study.The study confirmed that from advertising spending intensity: television advertising spending has a positive effect on brand awareness; and outdoor advertising has a positive effect on brand awareness, brand association, and perceived quality.

This paper examines the phenomenon of artisanal mining/quarrying as a critical manifestation of crisis of natural resources governance in Nigeria. By way of exploratory analysis, predicated on the stakeholder theory of corporate governance, the paper posits that failure of governance in Nigeria’s extractive industry has led to unwholesome, unregulated and unsustainable exploitation of natural resources. From the standpoint of the untoward impacts and complications of artisanal mining/quarrying in Nigeria, the paper posits that unregulated exploitation of natural resources poses a threat to economic sustainability, as well as environmental and human security in the country. The paper makes a case for a mutual multi-stakeholder entrustment system whereby the government synergizes with relevant civil society, community, as well as corporate and non-corporate stakeholders in an effort to bringing about proper governance in the Nigerian mining sector.