In mobile ad-hoc networks Quality of Service (QoS) of a multicast routing protocol is one of the most key performance metrics. Slotconditions and network topology frequently change (Topology dynamic), and in order to achieve a certain level of QoS, complexalgorithms and protocols are needed. Network graph conditionsare neglected during the design of aexisting multicast protocol. However, vulnerability against network graph errors can severely affect theperformance of a multicast protocol. To address this here the author proposesanenergy efficient network graph pre-processing approach to enable traffic engineering and enhance the performance of energy efficiency in terms of network efficiency by QoSprovisioning, to cater the multicast routing issue in MANETS.In this approach prioritized admission control (PAC) scheme is implemented to improvise D2D (Device to Device) communications into cellular network to overcome the limitations of MANETs.

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation was officially established in December 08, 1985. The South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) enter into force on July 01, 2006 under the umbrella of SAARC. From the same platform the SAARC Agreement on Trade in Services enter into force on November 29, 2012. SAARC Agreement on Promotion and Protection of Investment is yet to be finalized and enter into force. In the meantime 30 years gone. SAARC is the home of 21% (1.7 billion) world’s population with 9.12 % of global wealth. Combined SAARC is the third largest economy of the world. But a significant number of world’s poor people are living in this region. With its diverse landscape and variety of natural resources SAARC has every potential for economic development and poverty alleviation within shortest possible time. To achieve this objective SAARC leaders has to be committed for further economic integration under this common platform. Employment generation and entrepreneurship development could be an effective weapon in this regard. To generate employment for such a huge amount of population huge investment is needed. Intra SAARC investment promotion as well as attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) could be the one of the best options. SAARC Agreement on Promotion and Protection of Investment has to be enter into force as soon as possible. At the same time a central institution has to be established to promote FDI into the SAARC countries as per respective competitiveness, raw materials, skilled manpower etc. availability.

The aims in selection the power generation system at offshore renewable energy production structures are the sustainability and the reduction of risk in order to achieve efficient operation, to enhance environmental friendly behaviors, to increase the safety and positively contribute to the overall operability management of the systems. In this article the use of multi criteria decision method on offshore energy structures is presented in order to provide, through the application of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, a model for assessing reliability based on qualitative (historical data) and quantitative (experts opinion) characteristics. According to the above method, data are evaluated and compared in pairs and the results may provide information on the improvements that will be included in the development of offshore structures in order to increase the probability of success, the structure reliability in energy production and its sustainability, depending on the choice of technology which will be installed.

The paper starts from two practical findings: one is that in Romania, as in many other European countries (see Bulgaria, Spain, Greece, Poland, Hungary etc.) there are many local communities living in poverty, where one cannot speak of a local economy (there is a very small number of companies with low turnover), of competent local authorities or developed civic spirit (so a development process cannot be mentioned). There are communities in a T zero state of development, stage persisting despite the existence of national or European policies in the field. The secon d finding is that over time a number of theories / methods / models of local development have been formulated, applied with more or less success. Thus, this paper aims to summa rize the main theories on local development and, as a result of their analysis, to propose a model / theory to be applied in local development processes to identify the most suitable model of development. The p roposed model is based on risk analysis in local development processes, thus generating the theory of minimal risk within them.

Background: Hypertension is the most serious health problems in the world. Though modern medicine can improve the well-being, its benefit can be compromised by drugrelated problems (DTPs). Objective: The objective of the study is to determine both type and number of drug related problems and factors affecting it in Ambo General Hospital. Methods: A hospital based cross – sectional study was conducted. All patients who had contact time during the data collection were included. Trained data collectors collected the data. Result and conclusion: A total of 151 ambulatory hypertensive patients were found during data collection period in Ambo general Hospital. A maximum of 200 drug therapy problems were found. The mean DTP was 1.32 + 0.47. The most common DTP was indication type problems. The maximum number of DTPs was three. None of the independent variable is associated with both presence and number of Drug Therapy Problem.

The paper explores the effects of lobbying on accounting standards. The study investigates the determinants of lobbying and compares the lobbying activity with application to the FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158 and the IASB Statement of Intent issued in 1990. The research concludes that the major determinants of lobbying in the field of accounting standards are the size of lobbying corporations and the perceived effects of the regulations on the economic well-being of the enterprises. The analysis of the specific cases indicates that both firm-level, industry-level and country-level factors contribute to lobbying decisions across firms.

School children’s health status is related to future physical growth, intellectual capacity and income. But malnutrition at early stage among children affects on physical growth and intellectual capacity. Mumbai Metropolitan Region is most developed region of India. But the incidence of malnutrition among school children is higher in slums of region. The incidence of severe malnutrition among male is higher in Ghatkopar and among female, it is higher in Kalwa. Highest severe incidence of malnutrition is found among male and female of 6-8 age groups. The children of illiterate mothers have higher incidence of severe malnutrition. But the incidence of severe malnutrition among children is higher with father’s secondary education. The per capita income of the severe malnourished children is low. The logistic regression for female shows that the malnutrition is positively co-related to sex, purify water and it is negatively co-related to age, per capita income, per capita liters of water, bike and number of sons.

Space debris has become an important issue to deal with in the past few years as the probability of collision in space has augmented. Spacecrafts, Satellites, International Space Station, Probes and various other space objects are under threat as risk of collision at high orbital velocities can be damaging and highly destructive. It has hence become a prior need to find a solution for mitigation of space debris as armouring and shielding satellites and other objects is no longer feasible as it prolongs mission’s and makes it cost derivative. The following is an arbitrary paper to solve the important issue of space debris and its mitigation. This paper is a semi technical survey of the expanding literature of the subject. The paper explores the different sources and mitigation methods of space debris. We have proposed a simple method to deal with this problem of space debris. We feel it can be very effective in the process of mitigation of space debris. The paper proposes the technique of a De-orbit Kit Technique and Magnetic Whipple Cone & Hydraulic Press. This paper inspires to remove all forms of debris orbiting space regardless of its size or material.

Melilotus officinalis Extract (MOE), was investigated as a green corrosion inhibitor for aluminium in 1 M HCl solution using weight loss, hydrogen evolution, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) techniques. Surface morphology was tested using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The effect of the temperature on corrosion behavior with addition of different concentrations was studied in the temperature range of 25-45 ºC by weight loss method. Polarization curves reveal that the investigated extract is a mixed type inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increase in the investigated extract concentration and increase with increase in solution temperature. The adsorption of the inhibitor on aluminium surface was found to obey the Temkin‘s adsorption isotherm. The activation and adsorption parameters were calculated and discussed. The results obtained from chemical and electrochemical techniques are in good agreement.

Sufficient warehousing management is critical for procurement, storage and delivery of software component. Therefore it is important to find and implement the optimized warehousing system. In Component based software Engineering, it is considered a two-level multi product warehousing control system which controls the requirement of user and fast development of system in the age of hard competition of days. For delivering the software, it is assumed that the client and the developer want their product by minimizing the total cost in mind by reducing the cost of reorder, holding and losses of customer from unavailability of the software in time. The demand of customer for the particular service or component as well as the time of delivering the software component from the vendor are random values with known probability of distribution. Multi location warehousing models are one of the most widely faced real time problem in mathematical warehousing theory, but the analytically models suffer from various restrictive assumptions and solutions.