This research paper explores different layers of resistance in Aimé Césaire’s A Tempest through the characterization of Caliban and how Aimé Césaire de-mystifies the notions of the representation of colonial politics in a counter discursive way. Caliban, who was not a focused character and was applied in The Tempest as an antithesis to Prospero, in broader sense the so called “rational”, “civilized” colonizers, has been given voice by Césaire to retort back to William Shakespeare. In this sense this adaptation for the black theatre is a commentary of the original text. Actually Aimé Césaire comments on the misrepresentation of judging and generalizing the “black” as savage, lustful and irrational. Moreover, this research addresses how the vocal resistance of Caliban is related to the author’s philosophy of negritude. This paper also discusses how the language of the colonizers can be interpolated to the process of self-representation without any spectacle. Caliban’s urge for reestablishing his identity can be seen as the recuperation of the distorted “black” identity caused by the aggression of the colonial power and cultural domination. Caliban’s utmost strive to go back to the root is synonymous with the endeavor of the colonized people to fight back against colonial modes and manipulations through negritude. However, through contrapuntalism this research is designed to portray different layers of resistance by both Caliban and the author against colonial domination, cultural superiority, misrepresentation and the dominant discourses about the “black” people.

Indian regional Navigation Satellite system (IRNSS) is going to be an independent, indigenous navigation satellite system fully controlled by India, planned by ISRO. A system was designed of regional navigation satellite constellation, as an alternate to GPS constellation, for providing space based navigation support to various land, sea and air navigation users over the Indian region. The proposed IRNSS constellation consists of 7 satellites (3 in GEO and 4 in inclined GSO with 29 deg inclination). The continuous visibility of GEO and GSO satellites for near-equator regions provides a promising alternative for regional navigation. The Signal In Space (SIS) broadcasts satellite ephemeris in quasi keplarian elements and satellite clock coefficients which forms the primary navigation parameters generated from navigation software located at INC (ISRO Navigation Centre), bylalu, India. The determination of these parameters is performed by two types of technique, batch least square (BLS) and Extended Kalman Filter (EKF).

The world is a big scientific and technological revolution, have had an impact on all aspects of life, he became Education demanding to search for new methods of teaching and models to meet the many challenges at the global level, including the increased demand for education with a reduction in the number of educational institutions, and increase the quantum informational in all branches of knowledge , appeared E-Learning to help the learner to learn at the place where he wants while preferences without the obligation to come to the classroom at specific times, Became the methodology and ways of educational and search for information and easily obtained and the acquisition of new knowledge through cloud computing applications.

Web is driving the evolution of the current system, allowing users to find, share and combine information more easily and delivery of web pages built for the content of websites. HTML, JavaScript and CSS no restrictions on a web page that includes elements or even delegating complete control of a fully decoupled website. These design options have contributed to a number of vulnerabilities well studied and known safety, including cross-site scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF or XSRF) [1], allowing an unauthorized and unrelated "third party" web page to retrieve information or perform actions on the "website first part" that the user has interacted willingly.

This paper presents design and implementation of TDC based on time stamping using current balanced logic (CBL) buffer in 0.35 μm CMOS technology. The CBL logic buffer provides smaller delay compared to widely used current starved inverter, allowing better resolution in a given technology node. The CBL buffer based tapped delay line (TDL) provides accurate reference timing signals for time stamping through latching their status by event signal. The time stamping is designed with dynamic range of 40 μs and allows tunable resolution with minimum value of 136 ps by varying CBL delay using off-chip reference voltage. Across process voltage & temperature (PVT) variations, by stabilizing the CBL delay with the help of delay lock loop (DLL), the attained resolution is 174 ps. This TDC is designed to work in two modes- Time Interval (TI) measurement mode and common stop multi-hit mode to enhance scope of its utilization.

Chronic marijuana intake was known to induce morphological changes to the brain impairing memory and learning ability. However, several studies demonstrated the protective effect of marijuana post-brain traumas. This article reviews studies that strengthen our horizon to understand the effects of marijuana smoking in brain. This review predicts that optimum use of marijuana or pure marijuana compound can be beneficial or detrimental depending on the consumed dose.

This article is useful to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) managers in their decisions on the adoption of accounting information system (AIS) that should fit the environmental uncertainty of SMEs, which will help them to attain competitive advantages as well as better performance. The article examines the impact of environmental uncertainty as moderating on the relationship between AIS and performance SMEs Iraq. The empirical studies investigating a direct relationship between AIS and performance SMEs have attracted criticisms, including the use of a bivariate methodology.

Chloroplasts are the food producers of the cell. These organelles are found only in plant cells and algae. Chloroplasts work to convert light energy of the Sun into sugars that can be used by cells. Microsatellites are a special class of DNA repeats that are found to be helpful to understand evolution, diseases and are widely used in various applications including, DNA Fingerprinting, Paternity Studies, Linkage Analysis etc. These repeats are ubiquitously present in all genomes including chloroplasts and very little is known about their presence in organelle genomes. In this study, we have analyzed more than 370 chloroplast genomes and a brief report on the distribution and frequency of these repeats in chloroplast genomes has been presented.

As the world market becomes increasingly competitive, a variety of sales promotion techniques need to be implemented by marketers in order to stand out among their competitors. Overtime, as consumers become increasingly sensitive towards the sales promotion strategies, marketers need to identify the most suitable sales promotion strategy to be implemented in their products (i.e.: monetary or non-monetary sales promotion strategies) in order to increase the number of consumers; purchasing behaviors and avoid any potential negative perception. This article has revealed that besides serving as a short-term profit marketing strategy, sales promotion has the potential in helping the marketers to achieve long-term profits through influencing the consumer’s self-perception and self-satisfaction and in the development of loyal customers.

The readymade garments industry (RMG) sector acts as the backbone of Bangladesh economy and is considered as a catalyst for the development of the country. Despite having epic growth of the RMG sector, and its bright prospects, challenges are still there. One of the biggest challenges currently faced by RMG industries of Bangladesh is to ensure better working conditions for the millions of garment workers which might have salient impacts in accelerating productivity to compete in global export market.