Technological advancement and its incorporation is playing significant in human life. In present days, the demand on the electric power for the household, commercial and industrial loads is increasing. Also, the management of electric power distribution system is becoming more complex. Bluetooth based fault detection is a newly developing concept in the power system fault detection. This is a part of smart grid. The system is designed to detect the transmission line fault for the user to easily recognize the current condition of the distribution line. The ultimate objective is to monitor the distribution line status continuously and hence to guard the fault of distribution line due to the constraints such as overvoltage, under voltage, SLG, DLG faults. If any of these does occurs then a user can easily detect the fault.

We investigated certain bicomplex duals of the class of bicomplex sequences defined by Srivastava & Srivastava [S2] and of the subclasses defined by Nigam [N1] and Wagh [W2]. Köthe & Toeplitz duals for bicomplex sequence spaces, defined and studied in [W3], have been extended further. Two types of duals namely αβ- dual and βα- dual have been defined and relations between these duals and the duals of classes defined by [S2] and subclasses defined by [W2] have been established. Relation between these duals and the i2 – conjugate of a bicomplex number is also studied.

Cognitive neuroscience and contemporary physicalist philosophies of mind typically hold the view that minds somehow reduce to brain activity. This is achieved through representations that evolved to map reality and are subjected to computational activity. The received view has been criticized mostly through thought experiments that rely on the notion of qualia, but philosopher Alva Noë follows a different approach, called the “sensorimotor theory”. Unlike the orthodoxy, Noë argues that our minds are not inside our bodies; they are better seen as a dynamic process of embodied cognition. This means mental activity emerges from our engagement with the world around us. Noë’s thesis is grounded on original arguments that are both empirical and philosophical in nature.

Pre-eclampsia is defined by the new onset of elevated blood pressure and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation.According to current studies dyslipidemia, particularly the rise in serum triglycerides is a contributing factor in pre-eclampsia. There is a positive correlation between serum triglycerides and systolic blood pressure in pre-eclampsia cases .Urinary protein- creatinine ratio has been used to evaluate proteinuria in pre-eclampsia, this parameter is sensitive and predictive as well.The presence of proteinuria is seen as a possible indication of many complications in pregnancy, from urinary tract infection to chronic renal disease and it remains central to the diagnosis of pre-eclampsia in a hypertensive pregnancy. It has both diagnostic and prognostic implications . Extensive changes occur in the renal system in pre-eclampsia. As a part of the end organ pathology pre-eclamptic glomeruli undergo structural changes with pronounced endothelial vacuolization and hypertrophy of the cytoplasmic organelles, first defined as glomerular endotheliosis. A case control comparative study was done with preeclampsia and normal pregnant women .both for out door patient and indoor patients of Basaveshwara Medical College Hospital & RC, Chitradurga according to the criteria. Study group will be followed up every 4 weeks in first 28 weeks of gestation. Blood samples and 24 hr/random urine samples will be collected for biochemical evaluation of lipid parameters and urinary protein and urinary creatinine . In this study, It was found that there were significant increases in levels of Triglycerides & LDL-Cholesterol (p < 0.001),Slight increases in Total cholesterol levels(p < 0.001) and significant decreases inHDL-Cholesterol levels(p < 0.001) in cases of preeclampsia in comparison to normal pregnant women Urinary creatinine levels in cases of preeclampsia showed decreased levels (p<0.001) and Protein /creatinine ratio in urine showed significant increases (p<0.001) as compared

the discourse in this Paper focuses on the underlisted: • The reasons for the targeted sanctions on Zimbabwe • The economic consequences of those sanctions and the • State mantra to explain the economic consequences of those sanctions in Zimbabwe by its political leadership After a grueling discussion of the above topics the Author, in complying with his tradition will proffer a Summary, Conclusion and some Recommendations designed for some risk treatment.

The Challenges of conducting and having a free, fair and credible elections in Nigeria have become daunting. The issue of ethnic politics is undoubtedly, one of these challenges. Thus, the concept of ethnicity and politics in Nigeria is crucial in the analysis of Nigeria’s political development in the colonial and post-colonial period. The character of the nationalist movements which later lost its initial unity of direction to factional pressures and the emergence of the Federal principle that was reinforced by the evolution of separatist and regional outlooks had their foundations in the intrusion of ethnic considerations into practical politics. This paper examines the beginnings of the politicization of ethnicity in Nigeria and the role that cultural ties can play in improving it. The work relies on primary and secondary data for its analysis. The secondary data were subjected to textual and contextual analysis albeit adopting the historical method that involves the collection and interpretation of data. The study shows that ethnicisation of politics in Nigeria predates the often emphasized crisis within the Nigerian Youth Movement in 1941 by scholars and that cultural ties and even organisations like mosques, churches and officials of different religious and belief systems working together, could be used to integrate the various ethnic groups while maintaining their identities, as ways out of the ethnic politics ‘nightmare’.

This study examines the context of conflict resolution in Benin during the pre-colonial period. It seeks to transcend the often emphasised explanation concerning conflicts in Africa in terms of social antagonism, rather, it examines the political, social and economic institutions of pre-colonial Benin to demonstrate the point that development in Africa as emphasised by some European writers were not the product of European presence in the continent of Africa. The study employed the historical method of collection and interpretation of data in its analysis. The study found that prior to the coming of Europeans, Benin like other states of West Africa, had its indigenous mechanisms for conflict resolution and thus contributes to the debate as to whether African states owed their existence with regards to socio-political and economic organisation to European presence or not.

The present study was designed to examine the concentration of lead in drinking water in Khartoum, Arbagi, Dagala, Wadshantoor, Saleem. Fifty samples of drinking water which collected from different houses in Khartoum, Arbagi, Dagala, Wadshantoor, Saleem and other samples from the Blue Nile for comparison during the period 2013-2014 were analyzed for its lead content by Atomic absorption spectrometry method. Mean lead concentration in samples of drinking water in this study was ranging between 0.012ppm (Blue Nile)-0.046ppm (Khartoum)with a median of 0.02ppm. A positive correlation was found between urbanization and lead mean concentration (0.046ppm) in Khartoum w.r.t (0.025ppm) in Gezira state. So this study recommended that the drinking water delivery system should be free of lead.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical and laboratory profile of dengue in the central Karnataka region of South India. Materials and Methods: It is a prospective study was carried out between July-October, 2013 in BMCH & RC in central Karnataka. The study included seropositive dengue fever inpatients admitted in the medical wards in the age group of 18- 75 yrs. The test kit used for the sero diagnosis of dengue was “Dengue day 1 test kit (J. Mitra & co. Pvt. Ltd.)” which shows NS1, IgM and IgG reactivity towards dengue fever. Result: Out of 146 seropositive cases, 92 were males and 54 were females. Most of the cases reported in young age groups (i.e. 20-30 years) compared to other age groups. NS1 antigen, IgM and IgG antibody was found reactive in 112 (76.71%), 2 (1.36%) and 6 (4.10%) patients respectively. The commonest presenting clinical symptoms in patients are fever (in all patients, 100%), severe headache (n=110, 75.34%), Nausea/Vomiting (n=84, 57.53%) and Fatigue (n=68, 46.57%). The bleeding manifestations were found in 14 patients (9.58%) which includes Gum bleeding, Hematuria, Hematemesis and Malena. Bleeding manifestations was associated with severe thrombocytopenia, were in 33.33% of patients. Discussion: Early recognition and prompt management is essential to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with disease.

Emotional intelligence and organizational politics are an essential part of organizational lifespan and a politically charged organization is discouraging to work in. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between perceived organizational politics and emotional intelligence and work outcomes. The major objective is to explore the role of emotion in organizational politics in the banking sector of Pakistan. The self-designed questionnaire was used for data collection from 105 employees who are working at managerial level and non managerial level in banking sector. The findings of the study showed the positive relationship between emotional intelligence and perception of politics and these findings help the top management of banking sector to know the how emotion and organizational politics affect on the work out comes of the employees. The finding will also be useful in designing and implementing the strategic management decisions.