The phenomenon of counterfeiting and its consequences to the enterprises and the brands is a disaster which is very interesting in all economies. We are propose to determine the factors that are must often prominent on the behavior of the consumers on what concerns the buying of counterfeit drugs. In effect, this study was realized at the base of an interview of the sample of 250 persons. We have had as variables dependent the frequency of buying was .the frequency of buying was explained by four principal constituent who were used like variables who explained the behavior of consumers vis a vis the counterfeit to know the knowledge of the counterfeit product .The satisfaction, the motivation. Each constituent understood a certain number of variables all the spirit of the literature review. Experienced from the methodology of Mallet (2004) we proceeded to and analyses of two level to know descriptive and explanation. We have carried out the test by multinomial logistic regression, the reasoned that the frequency of buying of drugs which are of the daughting quality is significantly influence bye the knowledge of the product, the satisfaction of the illness, the motivation of the buyer. Then we should react on the factors in order to reduce and eliminate the frequency of buying. We have noticed that the satisfaction is the most determine variable which push the users to consume the counterfeit products.

In this paper, a new subclass of analytic functions is introduced by means of a generalized derivative operator. Several properties like coefficient inequalities, growth and distortion theorems, convex linear combinations and radii of close-to-convexity, starlikeness and convexity of analytic functions belonging to the subclass are investigated.

The paper is for the structural analysis of continuous simply supported pre-stressed inverted-T girder using splicing technique. This paper represents variation of inflection points (point of contra flexure) for different variable loading conditions such as superimposed dead load, lane load, HS-20 truck load etc. The load (live load) for which inflection point changes its location greatly, amount of changes etc. also noticed and amount determined with several trials in this research. Finite element analysis method applied in this case for maximum bending and shear. The effect of false box action considered and found that due to false box action the reduction of bending stress shows lighter section of inverted-T girder. Without considering box action it shows inverted T-girder depth requires greater depth whereas false box girder action reduces its depth extensively.

The Paper seeks to expose corruption cases in Zimbabwe which is host to the Harare City Council (HCC), the subject of this probe.From there, the Paper will descend on the HCC and cite heart-stopping cases of corruption and their adverse effect on the local authority in terms of the quality of services provided by the same corruption-ridden HCC. The period covered by this probe is 1980, the milestone year of Zimbabwe’s independence from Britain on 18 April to date. As per his tradition, the Paper will proffer a Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations suggested for risk treatment of the significant challenges exposed during the month long probe.This will hopefully bring the discourse to its fitting finale.

The conventional wisdom has been that Network Layer Internet protocol(IP) is the natural protocol layer for implementing multicast related functionality but it is still plagued with concerns pertaining to scalability, network management, deployment and support for higher layer functionality such as error, flow and congestion control. In this context, an alternative architecture is, Application layer multicast (End Systems Multicasting), where at Application layer, implements all multicast related functionality including membership management and packet replication. This shifting of multicast support from routers to end systems has the potential to address the most problems associated with IP multicast. In Application-layer multicast, applications arrange themselves as a logical overlay network and transfer data within the overlay network (between end hosts). In this context, we study these performance concerns in the context of the NARADA protocol (an application layer multicasting protocol). In Narada, end systems self-organize into an overlay structure using a fully distributed protocol. We present details of NARADA and evaluate it using NS-2 simulations. Our results indicate that the performance penalties are low both from the application and the network perspectives. We believe the potential benefits of transferring multicast functionality from routers to end systems, significantly outweigh the performance penalty incurred.

Ginger is a plant recently gaining attention in the food and pharmaceutical industries because of its spice and medicinal importance. Major post-harvest processing of ginger is being carried out locally in West Africa and Nigeria due to the unavailability of information on the engineering properties including physical, mechanical, thermal and optical properties which are the main considerations in the design of machines for post-harvest handling of crops. The research looked at some physical properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) rhizomes such as major, minor and intermediate diameters, geometric mean, sphere city, bulk volume, bulk density, surface area, angle of repose and the coefficient of friction which are essential in the design and construction of the processing and handling equipment of Zingiber officinale. The properties were determined using ASAE standards. The average value obtained for major diameter, minor diameter, intermediate diameter, geometric mean, sphere city, bulk volume, surface area, bulk density and angle of repose within the moisture content range of 10.9 % and 51.6 % dry basis are 112 mm, 38.3 mm, 72.3 mm, 67.6 mm, 0.61, 832.5 cm3, 147 cm2, 0.92 g/cm3, 480 respectively. The coefficient of friction was obtained on three different structural materials, the values obtained are: 0.40 on glass, 0.49 on stainless steel and 0.55 on wood. All the physical properties measured showed some deviations from the average values which is typical of biomaterials. The physical properties increase with an increase in the moisture content except the sphere city and bulk density which decrease as the moisture content increases.

The Job satisfaction of district officers in Pakistan is affected by different factors like, Terrorism, political Instability, poverty and dysfunction of bureaucracy. There is uniqueness as well as differences in the perception of the officers about job satisfaction from situation to situation and from organization to organization. There are consensus among the researchers that job satisfaction increases employee’s productivity, commitment and Involvement and decreases absenteeism and turnover.This study is intended to pinpoint the causes, consequences of job satisfaction in developing state like; Pakistan.

Supply chain management (SCM) is concerned with a complex business relations network that contains interrelationships between various entities, such as suppliers, manufacturers, distribution centers and customers. SCM integrates these entities and manages their interrelationships through the use of information technology to meet customer expectation effectively along the entire value chain. Thus, one of the vital issues in supply chain management is the design of the value chain network.In this paper, a multi objective fuzzy mathematical programming model is developed to optimize the supply chain networking under inherent uncertainty of input data. The proposed model is able to optimize the environmental impacts beside the traditional cost minimization objective to make a fair balance between them. The model determines the fuzzy capacities of the facilities and the design of the network configuration with a minimum total cost. A real case is used to demonstrate the significance and applicability of the developed fuzzy optimization model as well as the usefulness of the proposed solution approach. The developed model is solved by a professional software package (LINDO), and the computational results are discussed.

The Left-Right symmetry Model (LRSM) is an extension of the Standard Model based on the gauge symmetry group SU(3)C × SU(2)L × SU(2)R × U(1)B-L predicts by existence new particles like doubly-charged Higgs boson, W’ new charged boson, Z’ new neutral boson and heavy neutrinos. In this work we present an analysis for production four-charged lepton in final state produced via decaying a pair of doubly-charged Higgs boson in the context of LRSM by using Monte Carlo simulation Techniques at both the Large Hadron Collider (proton-proton collisions) and the Fermilab Tevatron Collider (proton-antiproton collisions). In this analysis we assume that the branching ratio of decay channels of left-handed or right-handed doubly-charged Higgs boson BR ( 𝐻𝐻±±→ℓ±ℓ±=100%,ℓ=𝑒𝑒±,𝜇𝜇±,𝜏𝜏±). We carry out a Monte Carlo study of the (Left or Right) doubly charged Higgs pair production and decay to four-charged lepton via the process 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝(𝑝𝑝̅)→𝐻𝐻±±𝐻𝐻±±→ℓ±ℓ±ℓ±ℓ±,ℓ=𝑒𝑒±,𝜇𝜇±,𝜏𝜏± . From Monte Carlo simulation level the doubly-charged Higgs may be found at the LHC or at the Tevatron in the mass range up to 800 GeV.

This paper studies the role of women in the Spanish Masonry, especially during the nineteenth century. The role assigned to women in the Constitutions of Anderson (1723) mentioned, the origins of Freemasonry are cited Adoption, then, the role assigned to women in Freemasonry is analyzed, mainly by analyzing the case of Spain, where integrated in Masonry women were also, in many cases, that laid the foundation of the Spanish Feminism.