Microflora (fungal and algal flora) inhabitants different categories of macrohydrophytes namely; floating submersed, emmersed and ferns were isolated and collected from fresh water courses (Nile branches, channels and drains) at middle Egypt belt surveyed for their degrees of attachments to hydrophytes and mainly classified into loosely, moderately and firmly attached microflora. Occurrence range of isolated organisms, their total counts from phylloplane were investigated. Ecological analysis (physical and chemical) of water from which samples collected were done. Also preliminary study of the enzymatic activities of fungi isolated from different hydrophytes was examined pectinase, cellulose, lipase and amylase. There is no clear relationship between the degree of attachment and the enzymatic of the fungal flora of phylloplane isolated.

In this study, three fungi isolated from some hospitals at Makkah Almoukarramah showed promising degrading capabilities towards some anesthesia drugs (propofol, clonazepam, lidocaine and bucaine ) commonly used. Based on polyphasic identification , morphological, biochemical and 18SrRNA molecular identification these isolates are nominated as Aspergillus niger, A. fumigatus and Rhizopus oryzae. In general, propofol and clonazepam, were more liable to the biodegradation process when compared to the other two drugs. A. fumigatus showed the highest degrading capability towards drugs.The highest fungal wet biomass of A.fumigatus was obtained on cultures containing propofol and clonazepam at a final concentration of 2.5 and 1.25mgml-1, respectively and separately. Shaking cultures showed an enhanced degradation when compared to that of static cultures. Moreover, the optimal conditions for drug biodegradation by A.fumigatus were pH4 at 28.5Cº and addition of vitamin C to the growth medium. Calcium alginate- immobilized fungal cells of A. fumigatus grown on propofol and clonazepam containing media showed improved higher degradation of the two drugs, compared to those of free fungal cells growing on the same media. On the other hand, a chromatogram of Infrared (IR) for the end products derived from the biodegradation of drugs confirmed that these two drugs are efficiently degraded to certain end products by A. fumigatus that could be categorized into some identified groups.

Induction machine is an important class of electrical machines which finds wide applications as a motor in industry and in its single phase form in several domestic applications. More than 85% of industrial motors in use today are in fact induction motors. The minimization of electrical energy consumption through better motor design becomes a major concern. This paper proposes a novel technique to improve the performance of induction motor. By using a modified stator winding arrangement the efficiency has been improved by 7% and tested in laboratory. Experimental results and simulations have been presented to validate the results.

Presentation of results obtained from tests in a diagram is one of the best ways to illustrate laboratory results. Pistachio is one of the most important nuts in the world which has high nutritional and economical values. Iran is the largest pistachio producer in the world and is one of the richest regions regarding pistachio germplasm. Studying genetic diversity is important to protect germplasm storages and also as a prerequisite for breeding. Fourier series can be defined as a function in terms of sin and cosine series. The function can be plotted as a curve in coordinate system. In order to cluster plant genotypes, measured characters of each genotype are replaced with sin and cosine factors of Fourier series so that a function can be determined for it. Plotting all functions in coordinate system and from obtained curves, the genotypes can be clustered. In present study, genetic varieties of some pistachio cultivars in Kerman province have been investigated based on morphological characters. Results obtained from Andrews’ plotted curves were similar with those using Fourier series and cluster analysis. Both classified genotypes in 5 groups. It is concluded that using Fourier series and cluster analysis complement each other and it is recommended that in order to choose cultivars, results of both approaches are applied.

Monitoring the continuous moving objects while monitoring the two fundamental things are privacy and efficiency are considered. First, evaluating the safe region is nothing but creating the safe region and the monitoring is done when objects are moving from one region to another region. We provide detailed algorithms for query evaluation/reevaluation and safe region computation in this framework. The framework distinguishes itself from the existing work by being the first to holistically address the issues of location updating in terms of monitoring accuracy, efficiency, and privacy, particularly, when and how mobile clients should send location updates to the server. Based on the notions of safe region and most probable result, this project performs location updates only when they would likely alter the query results.

The study examined the extent to which some socio-demographic factors (gender, age, marital status, occupation, family size, socio-economic background and location (study area) determined public perception of water distribution problems in Iju-Ishaga, a suburb of Lagos. It used 240 respondents (128 males and 112 females) spread across the six wards in the town. Data collection involved the use of questionnaires while multiple regression was used in data analysis. The results showed that 5.6% of variation in public perception of water distribution problems could be attributed to the effect of the socio-demographic variables. Age, gender, marital status, occupation and socio-economic background were significant contributors to the prediction. The results raises critical issues for the effective distribution of public water in Iju-Ishaga. The paper concluded that public water supply can be better enhanced in Iju-Ishaga if there issues are given utmost consideration by agencies responsible for the provision of potable water.

In the last three decades, Nigeria had been confronted with the problem of how to attain balanced and even development. Attempts at resolving this problem had brought about the raging issue of how to evolve an acceptable formula for allocating available resources amongst the various geo-political units. Efforts aimed at evolving such workable arrangements are being hampered by inadequate information on the amount, location and distribution of these resources. Consequently, the problem continues to recur in every facet of national life and have since remained intractable. Against this backdrop, this paper examines crucial issues surrounding the Nigerian resource question, the potentials of cartography and geographic information system (GIS) in resolving these issues particularly as it relates to resource mapping in Nigeria. It goes further to address the place of cartography and GIS as viable instruments of spatial engineering aimed at ensuring balanced development through effective resource allocation in a developing society like Nigeria.

The Handloom sector plays a very important role in India’s economy. It is a part of our culture and heritage and one of the largest economic activities after agriculture having the capacity of absorbing a greater number of manpower. In 2009-101 this sector provides direct employment to over 65 lakhs persons in India of which 60.40% are women. This sector contributes nearly 19% of the total cloth produced in the country and also adds substantially to export earnings. The ratio of handloom to power loom in terms of cloth in 2009-10 was 1:5.55.

This article underlined on the recognition of the organization development. Regarding being on the threshold of knowledge and wisdom era, the article also shed light on concepts like learning organization and the issue of organization development in knowledge-based era and reviews its perquisites and some effecting elements in modern era.

In this paper the importance of advertising products and services are discussed. It is shown that advertisement is a big tool in modern business especial in some higher universal companies.