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Community is the basic existence mode to the human being, the connotation of community shall be defined from community subject to community life. The current police mechanism management has changed gradually from traditional police mechanism to modern police mechanism; community fits the guidance of modern police mechanism philosophy to campus police mechanism management better in China. The attribute of campus police mechanism community includes three aspects, i.e., community relationship, community function and community category. The attribute of community has decided the construction approach to the campus police mechanism community. To cultivate the common ethics of campus police mechanism is the important measure of achieving the community relationship’s mutual aid attribute. To establish the multiparty participation mechanism is the basic safeguard to achieve the community function’s self sufficiency attribute. To promote the collaboration extent of campus police mechanism is the necessary content of the community category’s pluralism attribute.
The present study deals with the physical and chemical properties of the water of Kasura dam is located in Marathwada region (M.S) India. Determination of physico-chemical parameter (Atmospheric Temp, Water. Temp, Rain fal , Ca ,Cl, CO2, DO) were carried out to indentify the nature and quality of the water of Kasura dam year (July 2008-June 2009). Kasura dam is situated 19 km away from South side of Partur city. It lies between 190.30’0’’ North latitude, 760.15’50’’ East longitude and altitude. The details of results are discussed in the text.
This study surveyed the sources, availability and use of information for sustainability of petty trade in Ikenne Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria. Observation had shown that petty trade in rural areas of Nigeria has not been given attention as to their growth and sustainability which is achievable through the availability and use of information at their disposal. Descriptive survey method was adopted for the study. The population was estimated to be about 500 petty traders at Ikenne Local Government Area. Sample size was 300 which are 60% of the estimated population. Stratified random sampling technique was use in selecting the sample size. Structured questionnaire was the instrument used in collecting data. Out of 300 copies of the questionnaire distributed to the respondents, 280(93.3%) were duly completed and returned. Descriptive statistics involving frequency count and percentages was employed to analyze data. The study established that petty traders lack access to proper and adequate information as information sources available, utilized and preferred by the petty traders were market association information, minutes of various meetings and radio.
Background : Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is associated with various changes in the body systems including changes in the haematologic system. These changes affect all the blood cells.. Observations about haematological changes in this group of children have been inconsistent due to frequent and constant changes in haemopoesis resulting from this condition. This has limited the usefulness of these parameters in the anticipatory care of these patients thus the need to describe and validate the changes and possible haematological disturbance among children with PEM informed this study in Ilorin, North-central Nigeria. Methodology : All children admitted into the Emergency Paediatric Unit (EPU) with a diagnosis of PEM were enrolled over a period of one year (January – December 2009). Controls were well children attending the routine clinic without haematologic or infectious condition. Haematological profiles were determined using auto-analyzer SMX 60. Data entry and analysis were carried out with a micro-computer using the Epi info version 3.5 (2008) software packages and p value of < 0.05 was regarded as significant. Results : Ninety children with PEM and 90 age and sex matched controls were studied. Children with PEM had lower mean values for haemoglobin, haematocrit and mean corpuscular haemoglobin (p<0.05) when compared with controls. The mean value of WBC in the children with PEM was 12.8±11.6 ×10 3 cell/mm 3 while it was 5.9±8.7 ×10 3 cell/mm 3 among the controls(p= 0.001). The mean value of platelet counts were 291.8 ±131.7 × 10 9 / L and 326.4 ±133.9× 10 9 / L for the subjects and controls respectively (p=0.0001). A statistical significant difference was observed in the lymphocyte count of the various classes of PEM with the edematous forms having higher counts (p= 0.0001). Conclusion / Recommendation : In conclusion, Children with Protein Energy Malnutrition had lower red cell indices and platelet count, and a higher white cell count than the co
The object of this paper is to derive a finite integral pertaining to two H-functions with extended Jacobi-polynomial. In the particular cases we have discussed the integration of product of a certain class of Feynman integral with our main integral. Application of the main result have also been discussed with the Riemann-Liouville type fractional integral operator. The results derived here are basic in nature and they are likely to be useful applications into several fields notably electromagnetic theory, statistical mechanics and probability theory.
This study analyzed the effects of adoption of improved maize seed on household food security in Gwoza Local Government Area of Borno State. The study utilized primary data collected through questionnaire administered to 180 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling procedure. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) and inferential statistical tools (the Probit model). The results revealed a preponderance of economically active respondents as the majority (73.33%) were between the ages of 26 and 55 years with most (87.78%) being male. While majority of the respondents (64%) had formal education, 36.67% of the respondents had no formal education. Majority of the respondents operate at small-scale (≤ 2ha). Analyses of determinants of adoption revealed that education and extension contact significantly influenced the likelihood of the adoption of improved maize seed (ρ ≤ .01). Access to credit also influenced the adoption of improved maize seed. The study also found that adoption of improved maize varieties reduced the incidence, depth and severity of food insecurity among farming households in the study area. The study therefore concludes that level of education and extension contact influenced adoption of improved maize seed among farmers in the study area while adoption of improved maize varieties significantly reduced food insecurity among farming households in the study area. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that adult education programmes/campaigns be strengthened in order to expose farmer to opportunities including knowledge about improved crop varieties, improved technologies should be made available to farmer while farmers should be linked to sources of credit.
In present paper we established four new expressions on q-product identities with the applications of continued fractions in recent results established by the author [7].
Bloom Filter (BF) is a simple but powerful data structure that can check membership to a static set. The tradeoff to use Bloom filter is a certain configurable risk of false positives. The odds of a false positive can be made very low if the hash bitmap is sufficiently large. Spam is an irrelevant or inappropriate message sent on the internet to a large number of newsgroups or users. A spam word is a list of well-known words that often appear in spam mails. The proposed system of Bin Bloom Filter (BBF) groups the words into number of bins with different false positive rates based on the weights of the spam words. An Enhanced Cuckoo Search (ECS) algorithm is employed to minimize the total membership invalidation cost of the BFs by finding the optimal false positive rates and number of elements stored in every bin. The experimental results have demonstrated for CS and ECS for various numbers of bins.
Message passing from one source to another has become a key for many upcoming technologies. This is already achieved by introduction of topics of KEYS, AUTHENTICATIONS etc. Secret key transfer is being done presently by using mutually trusted key generation centre (KGS). By this selection of session key by which encryption is done for information passing is selected. This paper discusses about the advancement of this technology by extending this service to group instead of a single key. The whole group with authenticated users can access the information. The proposed protocol considers the heterogeneity of the peer resources as QOS factor in key generation phase and shared key mechanism as primary process to achieve security in group key sharing.
An ad hoc network is characterized by the fact that there is no fixed topology due to the mobility of nodes, interference, multipath propagation and path loss. Execution of applications in such kind of networks typically consists of a number of successive phases such as network reprogramming, localization, power monitoring, and parameter updates. Termination detection of a phase is therefore a critical operation to safely execute a new phase on some or all of the network nodes. In resource constrained network environment the overhead should be minimum in order to increase throughput and minimize delay. This paper studies the existing solutions for termination detection by analyzing their effectiveness. Moreover, in this paper, we propose an efficient algorithmic solution to encounter termination detection by minimizing the network overloads.