The earlier intervention of government in rural credit (i.e. provision of credit with cheap interest rate and limited savings and deposit facilities) was not successful in financial terms. Considering the entrepreneurial environment, women’s activates are very interesting as they offer great source of knowledge and innovations, for instance type of female micro-entrepren...
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Authors Eyerusalem Daniel
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Page No. 21 to 31

Background: Sound human resources management practices are essential for retaining effective professionals in hospitals that addressing health workforce challenges and developing the health workforce strategy of the country. Thus it is rational to assess the competency level of human resource managers found in hospitals. Objective: The overall objective of this study was to assess the co...
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Authors Teshome Woyesa, Negalign Berhanu, Fikru Tafese, Geremew Muleta
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Page No. 1 to 10

Barro and Sala-i-Martin (2004) analyzed the empirical determinants of growth. They used a cross-sectional empirical framework that considered growth from two kinds of factors, initial levels of steady-state variables and control variables (e.g., investment ratio, infrastructure). Recent literature suggests that GMM estimation of dynamic panel data models produce more efficient and consis...
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Authors Byung Woo Kim
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Page No. 7 to 20

Several evidences in the developing world argued that access to finance can help to substantially reduce poverty. Contrarily, proponents criticized that MC does not reach the poorest of the poor or that the poorest are deliberately excluded from the MC programs. Despite the apparent success and popularity of microfinance, no clear evidence yet exists that microfinance programs have posit...
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Authors Habtamu Getnet Altasseb
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Page No. 31 to 43

This study examined the relationship and causality that exist between remittance inflows and monetary aggregates, interest rate, exchange rate, and the domestic price level in Nigeria. The Johansen co-integration and the Granger causality techniques were employed. The Johansen co-integration test indicated that long run relationship among the variables. The Granger causality test results...
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Authors Augustine C. Osigwe, Chekwube V. Madichie
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Page No. 1 to 6

The objective of this studies is to measure the competitive structure of the Islamic and conventional banks in the MENA region and its determinants. For this, firstly (1) we will use the measuring of the contestability ratios, then (2), we will estimate the model Panzar & Ross (1987). The results show similar changes in two different measures of competition. The banks category analysis r...
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Authors Asma Sghaier, Manelle Lahdhiri, Gilles Philippe, Mansouri Faysal
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Page No. 19 to 29

Youths should have access to education, nutrition and health care. Educated and healthy youths help nation to develop fast. Mumbai Metropolitan Region is most developed region of India. But the prevalence of malnutrition is widely viewed across slums in region. The incidence of malnutrition is increasing with increase in age among youths. The parent’s lower educational a...
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Authors Sanjay Rode
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Page No. 45 to 56

The rapid increase of the use of mobile phones has created a new channel for marketing. SMS Marketing can be an effective medium of advertising in Bangladesh. The use of Short Messaging Service (SMS) has become more important to access potential customers through their mobile phones. The purpose of this paper is to measure & compare the effectiveness of push (SMS) service between Grameen...
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Authors Md. Touhidul Islam, Md. Asfaqur Rahman
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Page No. 17 to 43

Over the last few decades, the global business environment has been changing rapidly, especially after the computer revolution. The world is now a global village. Apart from technological advances, the successful completion of a project often depends upon HR activities. This study is conducted to compare the Muslim culture and Western culture in the light of the experience of expatriates...
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Authors Muddassar Sarfraz , Shuangqin Liu
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Page No. 33 to 38

In the global world the competition in the business sector motivates the companies to pursue the goal of increasing the competitive advantage and keeping the constant growth. Marketing professionals state that a modern company has to create and support a long-term relationship with its buyers. This relationship will safeguard the company from losing its market share and the kept loyal bu...
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Authors Margarita Isoraite
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Page No. 33 to 38