Introduction & back ground: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) develops with the inappropriate use, which includes the wrong indication, mode of use, and the poor adherence of the prescribed drugs. Knowledge is the first step in modifying behaviour in relation to physician’s adherence to antibiotics prescription practice. Methods: We did a cross sectional survey of 737 docto...
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Authors Dr. N.Shanmuga vadivoo. M.D,Dr. B.Usha M.D, Dr.B.K Padmavathi M.D
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Page No. 9 to 14

Background: Jaundice due to biliary obstruction may be caused by a heterogeneous group of diseases that include both benign and malignant conditions. As patients with obstructive jaundice have high morbidity and mortality, early diagnosis of the cause of obstruction is very important especially in malignant cases, as resection is only possible at that stage. Objectives: To determine the ...
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Authors Bimal Chandra Roy, Md. Abu Hanifa, Md. Shafiul Alam, Saimun Naher, Prosannajid Sarkar, PhD
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Page No. 1 to 5

Background: Factor V Leiden is the most common inherited form of thrombophilia with 3 to 8 percent European and American ancestry carrying one copy of the factor V Leiden mutation in each cell, and about 1 in 5,000 people have two copies of the mutation. The mutation is less common in Asian, Hispanic and African populations. Aim: This study was carried out to know the incidence of Factor...
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Authors Pushpalatha Manjunatha, Satish Amarnath, Arun kumar H. R., Bala Satish . M., Sabarish. J. Babu.
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Page No. 5 to 8

Kawasaki disease is an acute systemic vasculitis of unknown cause that affects mainly infants and children. Coronary artery lesions (CAL) are one of the most important complications of this disease. An appropriate therapy during acute phase of Kawasaki disease to prevent large CAL has not been established. Recent studies disclosed that aspirin and flurbiprofen appeared to have a negative...
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Authors Toshimasa Nakada
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Page No. 15 to 17

Background: In the present study an attempt was made to compare the different diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumonia among the patients of respiratory tract infections in northern Indian population. Commonly used techniques in the diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumonia are culture, serology and PCR and different studies assure the different sensitivity and specificity. In the present study author ...
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Authors Dr. Abhineet Mehrotra, Dr. S.K. Mehra, Dr. M E Siddque, Dr. Sushil Suri
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Page No. 1 to 4

Cell-mediated immunity is critical for the prevention and control of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD). Despite significant advancements in modern vaccinology, inactivated whole virus vaccines for FMD remain the mainstay for prophylactic and emergency uses. Emergency vaccination as part of the control strategies against foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) has the potential to limit virus spre...
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Authors Sonia Ahmed Rizk, Wael Mossad Gamal EL-Din, Safy Eldean Mahdy, Ehab EL-Sayed Ibrahim, Hiam Mohamed Fakhry
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Page No. 1 to 12

Background: Cervical cancer remains the most common cancer in women in Eastern Africa. Theestimated Incidenceof Cervical Cancer was about 42.7 and Mortality rate of 27.6 per 100,000. InEthiopia, Current estimates indicate that every year 7095 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer and4732 die from the disease.Due to lack of awareness about the disease, inadequacy or lacking ofscreening...
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Authors Tomas Benti Tefera, Amene Abebe Kerbo, Dadie Bekele Gonfa, Mekonnen Tegegne Haile
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Page No. 25 to 29

Background: Dilation and direct vision urethrotomy are the most common procedures used by majority of urologist to manage urethral stricture disease. This includes urologists in both developed world as well as developing world. Dilation and direct vision urethrotomy are now regarded as neither cost effective nor efficacious as long term strategy for management of urethral stricture disea...
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Authors Njiku Kimu, Obadia Nyongole, Frank Bright, Jasper Mbwambo
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Page No. 7 to 14

Electromyogram (EMG) is one among the important biopotential signal reflecting the human skeletal muscle activity. EMG signals can be used for many biomedical applications pertaining to diagnosis and therapy of musculoskeletal and rheumatological problems. EMG signals are complex in nature and require advanced techniques for analysis, such as decomposition, detection, processing, and cla...
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Authors Anjaneya L.H, Mallikarjun S. Holi, Dr. S. Chandrasekhar
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Page No. 1 to 11

This paper assessed the major determinants of consistent condom utilization among female street sex workers in wolaita sodo town of Ethiopia. A cross sectional study design was employed whereby the data collection process was completed from 10 April to 10 may, 2015. Both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were used. Survey and in-depth interview were the data collection ins...
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Authors Yiftusira Wube Assemahegn, Kasahun Desyalew Mekonen
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Page No. 15 to 22