The high cost of readymade media like Potato Dextrose Agar, Nutrient agar, Peptone yeast Extract agar and media alike has deprived the use of these in laboratories with low facilities. Legume seeds and products have been found to be a very good protein source. The present study deals with the feasibility of using soy flour as an alternative culture media to grow yeasts. Soy flour has several functional properties other than its high protein content which has been reported as 50%. As the starch content is very low it has a higher dissolving property and it solidifies easily due to its gelling ability. Therefore soy flour can serve as a good nutrient source as well as to replace agar to some extent due to its solidifying property. It was found in this study that soy flour had shown to be a simple, cheap source which can replace peptone in the conventional medium.

The basic research, which reveal the business results although were influenced by the Strategic orientation. The main subjects of the research is the developed country, such as company of America and Europe. Conversely, for the Asian countries, the research is not sufficient, especially, China and South Korea. Also the research of Small-and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are inadequate. Because of these reason, the research chose the SMEs as the main research subject. The majority of the basic research, which is the customer orientation as the background, divide into two concepts, business orientation and the SMEs of China and South Korea.

Introduction: Surgical excision and antifungal chemotherapy are definitive treatment of eumycetoma. To show wide surgical excision plus reconstruction as a surgical modality for big size eumycetoma. Methods: This is prospective, centred based study. Patients who underwent wide surgical excision and reconstructions after surgery were selected. We checked different variables age, sex, site of eumycetoma, the size of eumycetoma lesion, history of recurrence and types of reconstruction done. Results: Wide surgical excision was done for 24 patients. Patients characteristics revealed male: female ratio is 5:1. History of recurrence occurred in 11 patients. Diagnosis of eumycetoma confirmed cytologically. Bone x-ray revealed no involvements. Eumycetoma was found in a variable site. In this study site of eumycetoma were Knee 6 patients, foot 6 patients, leg 4 patients, hand 4, gluteal 3 and hand in 1 patient. The size of eumycetoma lesions were variables from 8 to 20 cm diameters. All patients receive antifungal therapy. Types of reconstruction done for those patients varied from local to advance flaps and or skin grafts. Conclusions: Reconstruction after wide excision gives good outcome in big size eumycetoma lesions with combination therapy of medical treatments.

Our main focus in this article is to evaluate individually, that is to say, at the level of every country, the impact of climate change on agriculture. The objectif at this level is to set a new world map of the impact of climate change on global agriculture. Our analysis is mainly concerned with impulse response functions as this instrument enables us to synthesize the essential information contained in the dynamics of the estimated VAR system and ECM. Impulse response functions, enabled us to determine the nature of the effects of different shocks on different variables and being based on this instrument one could distinguish 4 large country families on a new global map by type of climate impact.

This article try to unsderstand how the cuture of the mobility based in motoring is intensifying in a country like Costa Rica, having how point of begin the fact of the public politics make the urban planeation for the circulation of the motorized transport, that have repercussions not only in the urban mobility but also in the life quality in general, specially in the Gran Área Metropolitana (GAM), where the consent to investment, becomes in the fact that promove the individual mobilization of the persons, further damaging the movement in collective and non-motorized transport. In this sense the organization of the public politics, ends up deteriorating the urban spaces, and also the plans of sustantability and urban rehabilitation, in a country that will try to be a place with carbon neutral in the 2020 decade, increasing year by year the number of motorized vehicles, reaching numbers of 2.5 vehicles by person per capita, that impact the urban mobility and the enviroment. This reflection is made using data from the Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes (M OPT), Instituto de Estadística y Censo (INEC), Poder Judicial y Registro Nacional.The analysis, comfirm, how the use of the car, is a model of transport that resing to the colective commitment in the society, when exist a need for awareness by the public authorities, in the compromise for have a sustainable, adequate and efficient transport system

This paper deals with the distribution of natural waves of an infinite cylinder with radial crack and wedge. The task is put in cylindrical coordinates. Viscoelastic cylinder with radial crack is a limiting case of the wedge with an angle 3600 . With the help of the Navier equations and physical system received six differential equations. After not complicated conversion obtained spectral boundary value problem for systems of ordinary and partial differential equations complex the coefficient, which is then solved by the direct and orthogonal shooting with a combination of the method of Mueller on a complex arithmetic. A dispersion relation for a cylinder with radial crack and the wedge was got.

Poverty is a worldwide phenomenon, it has been observed that Nigeria is also among the poorest countries in the world despite having the highest GDP base in Africa, Nigeria is still among the top five poorest countries in the world. At the IMF/world spring meetings, Jim Yong Kim stated that Nigeria is among one of the top five countries with the largest number of poor people. The World Bank president said Nigeria ranked third in the world while India ranked number one with 33percent of the world poor, china is ranked second with 13percent of the world poor, followed by Nigeria where 7percent of the world poor live in, Bangladesh 6percent, Indonesia, Pakistan, Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Kenya would encompass almost 80percent of the extreme poor. (power, 2014). On this bases the writer focuses on the definition of poverty in sociological context, also the core causes of poverty Corruption in Nigeria includeLow Income, Laziness, Lack of Human Resources, Social Economic Problems, and Illiteracy.The paper thus appliedsociological methodology as a paradigm in solving the menace of poverty in Nigeria. It is recommended among others.that the government to Create an Atmosphere for Entrepreneurship, Early and Affordable child Education, Constant Electricity, Clean and Affordable water, Low interest loan, Reforming the Agricultural Programme, Skill acquisition for Secondary School Leavers and Awaiting Students, Youth Empowerment Skills (YES). High rate of employment for job seekers, the writer believe these approaches will eradicate poverty in our society.

Factors affecting choice decision are location specific and it is also important to look into farmers’ decision on conservation practices for which they are aware of. This study was undertaken in Mt. Damota sub-watershed, which is among the degraded site in the woreda as well in the zone. The study mainly investigated how farmers’ decide on conservation practices and what determines their decision. The data was collected from 103 randomly and proportionately selected households from two PAs and six villages by using stratified random sampling techniques where wealth status was used for the stratification. The relevant data were generated using a combination of methods; structured questionnaire, key informants and group discussion methods as well as secondary data sources. Descriptive statistics with appropriate statistical tests and binary logistic regression model were used to analyses the data. The study findings from ch-square test showed that the farmers’ choice decision was positively and significantly correlated to family size, educational status, social position, source and distance of farmland, tenure security, off-farm income, training, extension and credit service. Factors such as age, sex, farm size, farming experience, number of farm plots, slope gradient and soil type were not significant. The model output showed that factors such as; education, training; tenure security;

This paper presents an inventory model for deteriorating items that have a single manufacturer but multiple market demands for a finite planning horizon. For the market, different selling seasons are considered. It is a production inventory model, which has a demand rate dependent on the selling price. Here, we have presented a solution-search procedure to find the optimal replenishment policy for raw material and optimal production time. The model is illustrated using a numerical example. Further; sensitivity analysis is also performed to check the stability of the model.

This paper presents the outcome of an experimental and theoretical investigation into the loadcarrying capacity of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) I-section beams subjected to four-point loading. The overall lateral-torsional buckling, web and flange local buckling as well as material rupture load estimates are also made using the American Society of Civil Engineers’ Load and Resistance Factor Design (ASCELRFD) Pre-Standard for FRP Structures. Lateral-torsional buckling failure mode is found to govern for each of the beams studied. The study also revealed that the height of applied loads relative to the shear center has a very significant influence on lateral-torsional buckling load of a beam thus making ASCELRFD buckling load estimates over-conservative in a vareity of cases.