Background: The neonatal period is a highly vulnerable time for an infant, who is completing many of the physiologic adjustments required for extra- uterine existence. If the neonate suffered a problem which needs surgery this challenge is magnified. In this study we tried to assess those surgical neonates presented and managed in Sinnar Teaching Hospital in south of Sudan from february2...
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Authors Dr. Awad Rhmattalla Abdalla, Dr. Selma Hussien Ahmed Karsani
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Page No. 17 to 21

A 41 year old welder presented with the hook of a metallic spring impacted in the right medial and upper part of the orbit after being hit accidentally while working on a motorcycle. An orbital x-ray was done to determine the orientation and location of the hook of the metallic spring. The metallic spring was removed as guided by the radiographic image. Plain radiography proved helpful i...
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Authors Ajayi, Iyiade A (FWACS, FMCOPH); Ajayi Ebenezer Adekunle (FWACP) Omotoye, Olusola J (FMCOPH) ; Ajite, Kayode O (FWACS, FMCOPH); Alegbeleye Titilope Taiye (MB;CHB)
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Page No. 5 to 9

Developmental enamel defects of primary dentition result from effect of various systemic problems during pre and early post natal periods. These defects also act as virtual memory of early developmental stresses/events. Primary tooth hypoplasias are risk factors for occurrence of other dental deformities. Multiplicity and severity of the lesions make treatment procedures complex. Establi...
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Authors Cheranjeevi Jayam, Anila Bandlapalli, Gyanendra Mishra, Yogish Puttashamachari
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Page No. 5 to 7

Diabetes is a disorder characterized by the passage of sweet urine, excessive urine production, thirst, excessive hunger and in some cases, weight loss. Diabetes mellitus can be defined as a group of disorders with a common characteristic of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia means an elevated level of glucose in the blood. In the management of diabetes mellitus, diet has been recognized as a ...
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Authors Manju Vani M, Jyothi A
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Page No. 23 to 26

Advances in minimal access surgery has revolutionized the practice of surgery over the past two decades. In some areas, laparoscopy has become the standard of care as in cholecystectomy. Laparoscopy in trauma however has been trailing behind, supposedly because of the fear of missing injuries in unpredictable trauma setting. There are reports in the literature about the benefit of laparo...
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Authors I Bombil, MD, FCS (SA); A Maraj, MBChB; W S Lunda, MD, MMED Fam Med, H.Dip.Surg; J Thomson, MBBCh; B Puttergill, MBBCh
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Page No. 1 to 7

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Common therapies in the treatment of CAD are invasive, insufficient and pose additional risks in patients with advanced refractory CAD. Cardiac shock wave therapy (CSWT) is a safe and effective non-invasive intervention in the management of patients with refractory CAD. In this article, we briefly outline our work i...
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Authors Wang Yu, Peng Yunzhu, Yang Ping, Cai Hong Yan, Tao Siming, Guo Tao
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Page No. 9 to 15

Extraadrenal paraganglioma constitute only 10%. Among them paraganglioma outside usual distribution is less than 1%. Most of the cases are solitary and sporadic. Familial cases are also seen. They are associated with several syndromes. Extra-adrenal paragangliomas are rarely diagnosed preoperatively unless the lesion is functional. Paraganglioma of mesentery of small intestine are very r...
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Authors Dr. Raghuveer M N, Prof. G Siddesh, Dr.Girish T U, Dr. Mohammed Raza
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Page No. 23 to 30

Shoot extracts of Pistacia lentiscus (P. lentiscus ) were investigated for its medicinal importance, by valorizing of some chemical characterization, mineral composition, and study of the antioxidant activity. The photochemical screening of the plants constituents were assessed by using qualitative tests were conducted for the presence of the following active components: alkaloid, Hydrol...
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Authors ELgubbi, S.H., Mlitan , M.A, Shargi, Halfawi,A.., Zorab, A.
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Page No. 33 to 40

Background: Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) predominates the micro flora of fermented products. They produce metabolites that inhibit the growth of food borne pathogens and spoilage microorganisms. Aim: To isolate and identify LAB species from fermented maize (Ogi) and to determine the effect of varied culture conditions on bacteriocin production and antibacterial activity against indicator o...
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Authors Onwuakor, C.E, Nwaugo, V.O, Nnadi, C.J, Emetole, J.M.
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Page No. 7 to 12

Aim: To evaluate the phytochemical components and antibacterial potentials of Citrullus lanatus. Materials and Methods: This was carried out by the crude extraction of the seeds with hot water, ethanol and methanol. The extracts were used to determine the presence of phytochemicals. Stock cultures of test organism such as Staphylococcus aereus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Ps...
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Authors Nwankwo, I.U., Onwuakor, C.E., Nwosu V.C.
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Page No. 17 to 22