MRI-based investigations represent, to date, very powerful approaches for the study of the brain. One set of tools, provided by diffusion MRI, allows the non-invasive analysis of structural aspects of gray and white matter, by analyzing how water molecules diffuse within the brain. Although number of clinical studies employing diffusion MRI has grown in last years, some aspects still res...
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Authors Alessandro Arrigo MD, Alessandro Calamuneri PhD, Enricomaria Mormina MD
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Page No. 11 to 15

Background and Objectives: Physical examination of the hemodialysis arterial-venous fistula (AVF) is convenient and inexpensive, and can often detect common problems associated with hemodialysis access. Routine systematic physical examination of the fistula by the dialysis staff with each treatment may allow early detection of problems that are commonly associated with mature fistula. Th...
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Authors Awad Magbri, MD, Ji-Yank Sophie Lee, MD, Eussera El-Magbri, Mariam El-Magbri, Taha El-Magbri
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Page No. 1 to 4

Fractures of neck in paediatric population is a rare variety. It comprises less than 1% of all paediatric fractures. Fractures of neck occur in paediatric population as a result of high energy trauma or in a weakend bone due to pre-existing pathologic process in the proximal femur. Early Anatomical reduction and internal fixation in Delbet Type 2 fractures is recommended in literature to...
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Authors Dr. Mihir Desai, Dr. Shivanand Bandekar
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Page No. 1 to 8

A cross sectional study was conducted on a total of 471 cross and pure borana breed dairy cattle to determine prevalence of clinical and subclinical mastitis using CMT in selected districts of North Showa and Borana zones of pastoral area from April 2012 to February 2014. The overall mastitis prevalence was 237(50.3%). The cow level prevalence was 9.5% clinical and 40.7% were subclinical...
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Authors Dinaol Belina, Yimer Muktar, Adem Hiko, Nateneal Tamerat, Tadesse Kebede, Tarekegn Wondimu, Jelalu Kemal
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Page No. 39 to 45

Back ground: Obstetric fistula or vaginal fistula is a medical condition in which a fistula (hole) develops between either the rectum and vagina or between the bladder and vagina after severe or failed childbirth, when adequate medical care is not available. It is the most tragic of preventable childbirth complications in the developing world, as affected women are often abandoned by the...
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Authors Aboma Temesgen
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Page No. 37 to 44

Background: Deep vein thrombosis or DVT is a blood clot that forms within a deep vein typically in the lower leg or thigh, although they can also occur in other parts of the body. This thrombus/clot prevents the flow of blood in that vein leading to swelling and pain. When a part of the clot breaks off from the main thrombus it is known as an embolus. The most feared complication of DVT ...
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Authors Niketh Desouza, Mishal De Souza
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Page No. 1 to 4

A steady rise in the patronage for Traditional African Medicine (TAM) has necessitated a corresponding increase in the demand for the ingredients used in the preparation of the trado-medicines. These ingredients are the various wild animals and plants parts. The attendant rise in this demand for ingredients calls for a need to document the extent of utilisation of these natural resources...
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Authors Durojaye A Soewu, Gabriel A Dedeke, Victor A Ojo, Opeyemi K Soewu
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Page No. 7 to 16

Objective: This study aimed to correlate chronological and dental ages with skeletal maturity. Methods: A retrospective, descriptive study of the clinical files for 112 Sudanese patients, 7-16 years old. Skeletal maturity was assessed by using the cervical vertebral maturation stages. Dental age was determined by using the Demirjian method. Pearson’s coefficient was appl...
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Authors Bushra M. Hasan, Amal H. Abuaffan
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Page No. 1 to 21

Uterine receptivity needs to be synchronized with embryonic development, so the blastocyst stage of the embryo can implant. Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) is an essential factor for implantation, which is involved in the initiation of the window of implantation. However, the process by which the LIF signal pathway is transduced in the uterine luminal epithelium (LE) that leads to uteri...
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Authors Jrgang Cheng, Colin L. Stewart
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Page No. 13 to 20

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common problem in women of reproductive age. Aim: The present study is aimed at assessing the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its correlates in free living adult rural women of Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Subjects and Methods: In this study 752 married rural women in the age range of 20 to 40 years are screened by employing multistage random sam...
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Authors P. Geetha, R B. Sathyavathi, T. Bharathi, T. M. Reddy, K. Surendranadha Reddy, K. Kodanda Reddy
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Page No. 41 to 49